Which is generally the last sense to leave a person?

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Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which is generally the last sense to leave a person?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hearing. Hearing is generally the last sense to leave a person because sound waves can still be detected by the ears even when other senses have diminished. Hearing is connected to the brainstem, which is a vital part of the brain responsible for processing sensory information. As a person approaches death, hearing can often remain active even after sight, touch, and smell have faded. Sight, touch, and smell rely on more complex neural pathways and sensory receptors that may deteriorate more quickly than the auditory system.

Question 2 of 5

_____________ is verbal, physical, or sexual abuse of staff by other staff members or residents.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Workplace violence. Workplace violence refers to any verbal, physical, or sexual abuse directed towards staff by other staff members or residents. This term accurately describes the abusive behavior mentioned in the question. A: Workplace indiscretion - This term typically refers to minor mistakes or errors in judgment, not violent behavior. B: Office negligence - Negligence pertains to a failure to take reasonable care, not necessarily physical or verbal abuse. C: Office liability - Liability refers to legal responsibility for one's actions, not the act of abuse itself. In summary, D is the correct answer as it specifically describes the abusive behavior in the context of workplace violence, while the other choices do not accurately capture the nature of the abuse described in the question.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is one of the most important ways that a nursing assistant can help a resident's family members?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: By listening. Nursing assistants can help residents' families by providing emotional support and understanding their concerns through active listening. By listening attentively, the nursing assistant can offer comfort, gather important information, and establish trust. Talking (choice A) may not always be helpful if it does not involve active listening. Diagnosing (choice B) and treating (choice C) are beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's responsibilities and should be left to healthcare professionals. Listening, on the other hand, is a crucial skill that allows the nursing assistant to provide personalized care and support to the resident's family members.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following would be the best response by a nursing assistant when a resident becomes angry?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because actively listening to the resident can help identify the root cause of their anger, allowing for appropriate support and resolution. This approach shows empathy and respect for the resident's feelings. Choice B is incorrect as sharing personal problems with the resident may not be professional and could potentially escalate the situation. Choice C is inappropriate as joking may trivialize the resident's emotions and not address the underlying issue. Choice D is not suitable as the nursing assistant should not encourage the resident to leave the facility without addressing their concerns.

Question 5 of 5

An additional way for a nursing assistant to help prevent infection in a facility is by

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because moving from a dirty area towards a clean area when cleaning surfaces helps prevent cross-contamination. This practice ensures that germs are not spread from contaminated surfaces to clean ones. Choice A is incorrect as holding soiled linens close to the uniform can lead to spreading contaminants. Choice C is incorrect as equipment dropped on the floor should be properly cleaned and disinfected before reuse. Choice D is incorrect as coughing or sneezing into hands can spread germs, and using a tissue or elbow is the recommended practice to prevent infection transmission.

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