ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is descriptive of central nervous system stimulants?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, are known to produce strong psychological dependence in individuals who use them. These substances can create a powerful craving for their effects due to their ability to increase alertness, attention, and euphoria. Psychological dependence can lead to compulsive drug-seeking behavior, even in the absence of physical withdrawal symptoms. It is important to note that while CNS stimulants can lead to physical dependence, it is typically not as pronounced as the psychological dependence that can develop.
Question 2 of 5
According to Piaget, the 6-month-old infant should be in which developmental stage?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 6-month-old infant would typically be in the stage known as primary circular reactions. This stage occurs from around 1 to 4 months of age up to about 1 year old. During this stage, infants begin to repeat actions that bring them pleasure or interesting results, such as sucking their thumb or repeating simple movements like kicking. These repetitive actions are circular in nature because they involve the infant's own body, and they serve as the building blocks for more complex interactions and understanding of the world. This stage is characterized by the infant's increasing ability to coordinate sensory information with motor actions, laying the foundation for further cognitive development.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse approaches a hospitalized poststroke patient from the patient's left side to do an assessment. The patient is staring straight ahead, and does not respond to the nurse's presence or voice. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should walk to the other side of the bed and approach the patient from the right side. Poststroke patients may have neglect syndrome, which can cause them to ignore stimuli on one side of their body. By approaching from the neglected side (the right side in this case), the nurse may be able to better capture the patient's attention and engage them in the assessment process. It is essential to adapt care to accommodate the patient's condition and ensure effective communication and interaction.
Question 4 of 5
An adult has a central venous line. Which of the following should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An adult with a central venous line should include monitoring for any signs of infection, air embolus, and leakage or puncture in the plan of care. Central venous lines carry a risk of complications such as infection, air embolism, and mechanical issues like leakage or puncture. These complications can be serious and require immediate attention to prevent further harm to the patient. Regular monitoring and assessment for these potential issues are crucial in providing safe care for a patient with a central venous line. Other options (A, B, C) may be important in the overall care but monitoring for complications is the priority.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is one of the discharge criteria from ambulatory surgery for patients following surgery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Understanding discharge instructions is one of the key criteria for discharging patients following surgery in an ambulatory setting. It ensures that the patient comprehends how to care for themselves post-surgery and reduces the risk of complications or the need for readmission. While the other options may also be important factors, having a clear understanding of discharge instructions is crucial for the patient's recovery and overall well-being.