ATI RN
Pediatric Research Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is an important nursing consideration when caring for an infant with failure to thrive?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Establishing a structured routine and following it consistently is an important nursing consideration when caring for an infant with failure to thrive. Infants with failure to thrive often struggle with feeding, growth, and development. By providing a structured routine, you can create a predictable environment that can help promote the infant's overall well-being. Consistency in feeding times, nap times, and play times can help establish a sense of security and stability for the infant. This routine can also support proper feeding patterns, which are essential for addressing the infant's nutrition needs and promoting growth and development.
Question 2 of 5
The parents of a newborn who has just died decide they want to hold their deceased infant. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate nursing intervention in this situation would be to get the newborn, wrap in a blanket, and rewarm in a radiant warmer so parents can hold their deceased infant. This is known as a "cold cuddle" technique, where the infant is gently rewarmed for a short period of time to allow the parents to hold and say goodbye to their baby. This practice has been shown to help parents in the grieving process and is a compassionate way to support them during this difficult time. It allows the parents to have a physical connection with their child and provides them with some closure and the opportunity to create lasting memories.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a newborn with respiratory distress syndrome. The newborn has an endotracheal tube. Which statement describes nursing considerations related to suctioning?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suctioning should not be carried out routinely in a newborn with respiratory distress syndrome and an endotracheal tube. Routine, frequent suctioning can lead to airway trauma, damage to mucous membranes, and increased risk of infection. Suctioning should only be performed when there are clinical indications such as visible secretions or signs of respiratory distress. Each suctioning event should be carefully assessed and performed with gentle technique to minimize potential harm to the newborn's delicate airway.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a preterm newborn. Which interventions should the nurse implement for skin care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In caring for a preterm newborn, using cleaning agents with a neutral pH (Option A) is crucial for maintaining the delicate skin integrity of these infants. Preterm newborns have sensitive skin that can easily be damaged by harsh chemicals, making it essential to use gentle products to prevent irritation or injury. Rubbing the skin during drying (Option B) is not recommended as it can cause friction and damage the fragile skin of preterm newborns. Using adhesive remover solvent when removing tape (Option C) may expose the infant to unnecessary chemicals and increase the risk of skin irritation. Avoiding removing adhesives for at least 24 hours (Option D) is not ideal as leaving tape on the skin for an extended period can lead to skin breakdown and potential complications. Educationally, understanding the specific care needs of preterm newborns is vital for healthcare providers to ensure optimal outcomes. By selecting the appropriate interventions for skin care, nurses can promote the well-being and comfort of these vulnerable patients while minimizing the risk of skin-related complications.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is interviewing the mother of an infant. She reports, "I had a difficult delivery, and my baby was born preterm." This information should be recorded under which of the following headings?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The information given by the mother about having a difficult delivery and her baby being born preterm is considered part of the past medical history. Past medical history includes previous medical conditions, surgeries, hospitalizations, and significant events related to the patient's health before the current encounter. This information helps healthcare providers understand the patient's background and any potential risks or complications relevant to their current health condition.