Which is an example of tertiary prevention by a nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an existing disease. 2. Directly observing clients with active tuberculosis taking their medications ensures treatment adherence. 3. By ensuring medication adherence, the nurse helps prevent complications and spread of the disease. 4. This intervention falls under the realm of tertiary prevention for tuberculosis. Summary: - Option A is related to screening for tuberculosis, not tertiary prevention. - Option B involves detecting active tuberculosis, which is more about secondary prevention. - Option D involves interpreting test results, which is part of diagnostic processes, not tertiary prevention.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the scenario suggests that the parents were not aware of the child being outside for an extended period, leading to heat stroke. This is supported by the fact that the nurse had to inform the father about the danger signs, indicating a lack of prior knowledge or supervision. Choice A is incorrect as heat stroke is not a rare occurrence in hot climates. Choice B assumes the daughter's actions caused the heat stroke, which is not implied in the scenario. Choice C is irrelevant to the immediate cause of the heat stroke, which is lack of supervision.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Workers' Compensation would be available to a migrant farm family if the father becomes injured at work. Workers' Compensation provides benefits to workers who are injured on the job, regardless of their immigration status. This assistance includes medical treatment, wage replacement, and rehabilitation services. Option A (Emergency department) may provide immediate care but does not address long-term financial support. Option B (Migrant Health Act clinics) focuses on healthcare for migrants but may not provide financial assistance for work-related injuries. Option C (OSHA) is responsible for ensuring workplace safety but does not provide direct financial assistance to injured workers.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because tertiary prevention focuses on managing and treating the consequences of a health condition to prevent complications. In this case, treating a client who has pesticide exposure can prevent complications such as toxicity or long-term health effects. Observing for unsafe handling (A) is more related to primary prevention, teaching about handling pesticides (B) is secondary prevention, and teaching signs of poisoning (C) is also secondary prevention. Treating the exposed client aligns with the tertiary prevention goal of minimizing the impact of the exposure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because health professionals would be particularly concerned about the health needs of residents in rural areas due to the fact that about 25% of all U.S. residents live in rural settings. This high percentage of the population residing in rural areas highlights the importance of addressing their unique health needs. Choice B is incorrect because people in rural areas may also suffer from chronic diseases, not just acute illnesses. Choice C is incorrect because mental health concerns are prevalent in rural areas as well. Choice D is incorrect because while poverty rates may be higher in rural areas, it is not the sole reason why health professionals would be concerned about the health needs of rural residents.