ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Book Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is an example of appropriate psychosexual development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because according to Freud's psychosexual development theory, the oral stage occurs from birth to 18 months. During this stage, infants derive pleasure from sucking and biting, hence using a pacifier to relieve anxiety is a normal behavior. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they describe behaviors that are not developmentally appropriate for the respective age groups according to Freud's theory. Choice B refers to the latency stage (6 to puberty), choice C suggests the phallic stage (3 to 6 years), and choice D indicates the anal stage (18 months to 3 years).
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working with a client who is addicted to heroin. The nurse engages in harm reduction by teaching the client about which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Using bleach solution to disinfect dirty needles. This is an important harm reduction strategy for individuals addicted to heroin as it helps reduce the risk of infections such as HIV and hepatitis. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the client on safe needle hygiene practices to prevent further health complications. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as problem solving, healthy coping skills, and naltrexone are not directly related to harm reduction strategies specifically for heroin addiction.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing instructor is preparing a class discussion about sexual disorders. Which of the following would the instructor include when describing gender identity disorders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because gender identity disorders involve distress related to the individual's assigned sex. This is a key characteristic as individuals with this disorder experience a strong and persistent discomfort with their biological sex. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to sexual orientation rather than gender identity. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a different disorder called paraphilic disorders. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to sexual dysfunctions rather than gender identity disorders. Therefore, the instructor would include discomfort about one's assigned sex when discussing gender identity disorders to accurately educate the students.
Question 4 of 5
Which patient statement does not demonstrate an understanding of a suicide safety plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it shows a lack of understanding of a suicide safety plan. This statement indicates an awareness of triggers but does not demonstrate any coping strategies or steps to prevent suicide. In contrast, choices B, C, and D all show elements of a safety plan - engaging in physical activity, relying on a supportive individual, and carrying a suicide prevention resource. In summary, A does not include any proactive measures to address suicidal thoughts compared to B, C, and D.
Question 5 of 5
Which factor has the greatest influence on the hospice nurse's ability to provide respectful professional care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Acceptance that death is a natural part of life. This factor is crucial for hospice nurses as it enables them to approach end-of-life care with compassion and understanding. By accepting death as a natural process, the nurse can provide respectful care without fear or denial. Possessing excellent nursing skills (B) is important but not as impactful as having the right mindset towards death. A healthy personal life (C) can contribute to overall well-being but may not directly impact the nurse's ability to provide respectful care. While the desire to work with both the patient and family (D) is important, it is the acceptance of death that underpins the nurse's ability to provide professional care in the hospice setting.