ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is an appropriate play activity for a 7-month-old infant to encourage visual stimulation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Playing peek-a-boo is an appropriate play activity for a 7-month-old infant to encourage visual stimulation. By engaging in peek-a-boo, infants can improve their visual tracking skills, focus, and attention. The sudden appearance and disappearance of faces during the game can captivate the baby's attention and help develop their visual processing abilities. Additionally, playing peek-a-boo can foster social interaction, bonding, and trust between the infant and caregiver, contributing to the baby's overall development and well-being.
Question 2 of 5
During the first 4 days of hospitalization, Eric, age 18 months, cried inconsolably when his parents left him, and he refused the staff's attention. Now the nurse observes that Eric appears to be "settled in" and unconcerned about seeing his parents. The nurse should interpret this as which statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eric's change in behavior from crying inconsolably and refusing staff attention to now appearing settled and unconcerned about his parents leaving indicates that he has successfully adjusted to the hospital environment. This adaptation is a positive sign that Eric has become more comfortable with his surroundings and has developed a sense of security within the hospital setting. As a result, the nurse can interpret this change as Eric successfully acclimating to his new environment.
Question 3 of 5
Which is an important consideration for the nurse when changing dressings and applying topical medication to a child's abdomen and leg burns?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Washing hands and forearms before and after a dressing change is crucial for maintaining proper hygiene and preventing the spread of infection. This practice helps to reduce the risk of introducing harmful microorganisms to the burn wounds, which could lead to complications. It is important for the nurse to wash their hands and forearms thoroughly using proper hand hygiene techniques before touching the child's wounds or applying topical medications. By following the principles of infection control, the nurse can help promote proper wound healing and prevent potential complications in the child's recovery process.
Question 4 of 5
What is a psychological effect of being obese during adolescence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The psychological effect of being obese during adolescence often includes a poor body image. Adolescence is a critical period for body image development, and being obese can lead to negative perceptions about one's appearance and self-worth. Individuals who are obese may experience low self-esteem, perpetuated by societal stereotypes and stigmas surrounding body weight. This poor body image can contribute to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, as well as impact social relationships and overall well-being during this crucial stage of development.
Question 5 of 5
An adolescent has been diagnosed with lactose maldigestion intolerance. The nurse teaches the adolescent about lactose maldigestion intolerance and notes the teen needs further teaching if which statement is made?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement is incorrect because drinking milk alone without other foods is not necessary for someone with lactose maldigestion intolerance. Mixing milk with other foods or consuming dairy products alongside other foods can sometimes help to reduce symptoms. Therefore, the adolescent does not need further teaching if they make this statement. The other statements are all appropriate for managing lactose maldigestion intolerance.