Which is a nursing intervention that would promote the development of trust in the nurse-client relationship?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. This is because providing clear reasons for policies and procedures helps establish transparency and fosters trust in the nurse-client relationship. By explaining the rationale behind actions taken, the nurse shows respect for the client's autonomy and promotes understanding. Choice B focuses on interpersonal communication but may not directly contribute to trust-building. Choice C involves empathy but does not necessarily directly address trust. Choice D involves collaboration but may not specifically address trust-building through transparent communication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Clinical pathways in managed care settings aim to streamline the care process and reduce costs by standardizing care, improving efficiency, and promoting evidence-based practices. This helps in achieving better outcomes and cost-effective care delivery. A, B, and C are incorrect because clinical pathways do not specifically focus on stabilizing aggressive patients, identifying obstacles to care, or relieving nurses of planning responsibilities. These functions may be part of the overall care process but are not the primary purpose of implementing clinical pathways in managed care settings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because discussing options and helping the patient weigh consequences promotes autonomy by involving the patient in decision-making. This empowers the patient to make informed choices about their care. A is incorrect as it limits the patient's autonomy. B restricts the patient's support system. D focuses on setting boundaries rather than promoting autonomous decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because helping the patient identify incidents that trigger impulsive anger addresses the root cause of the behavior. By understanding triggers, the patient can learn to anticipate and manage their anger more effectively. This intervention promotes self-awareness and empowers the patient to develop coping strategies. Choice A is incorrect because herbal preparations may not address the underlying causes of the impulsive anger. Choice C is inappropriate as using restraint and seclusion should be a last resort and not the primary intervention. Choice D is not as effective as helping the patient identify triggers, as one-on-one supervision does not necessarily address the root cause of the behavior.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse would include improved access to less costly services as the main focus as it aligns with the goal of managed care in mental health, which emphasizes providing quality care in a cost-effective manner. By focusing on improving access to less costly services, the nurse can educate the women's club on how managed care models aim to reduce healthcare costs while still ensuring appropriate and timely mental health services for individuals. Choice A (Cost savings) is too broad and doesn't specifically address mental health services. Choice B (Consistent third-party reimbursement) is important but not the main focus of managed care in mental health. Choice D (Individualized care for additional inpatient stays) is not typically a primary focus of managed care which aims to promote outpatient and less costly services.