ATI RN
Pediatric HESI Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which interventions should the nurse implement when caring for a family of a sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) infant? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
To whom is RhIG (RhoGAM) administered to prevent Rh isoimmunization?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: RhIG (RhoGAM) is administered to Rh-negative women who deliver an Rh-positive newborn to prevent Rh isoimmunization. Rh isoimmunization can occur when an Rh-negative mother is exposed to Rh-positive fetal blood during childbirth, leading to the production of antibodies against Rh antigen. RhIG works by binding to and destroying any fetal Rh-positive red blood cells that have entered the mother's circulation, preventing her immune system from mounting an immune response and producing antibodies. This helps to protect subsequent pregnancies from complications related to Rh isoimmunization. Therefore, RhIG administration is crucial in preventing sensitization and ensuring the health of future pregnancies in Rh-negative women who deliver an Rh-positive newborn.
Question 3 of 5
Which is an important nursing consideration in preventing the complications of congenital hypothyroidism (CH)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial in preventing the complications of congenital hypothyroidism (CH). All newborns should undergo newborn screening tests, including a test for CH. This screening helps to identify infants with CH early on, allowing for timely interventions such as thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Failure to conduct appropriate screening on newborns can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment, which can result in significant developmental delays and other complications associated with CH. Therefore, ensuring that appropriate screening is done on newborns is a key nursing consideration in preventing the complications of congenital hypothyroidism.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assigned to four children of different ages. In which age group should the nurse understand that body integrity is a concern? TestBankWorld.org
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Body integrity becomes a concern in adolescence, which is the period of development marked by rapid physical changes and self-awareness. Adolescents may experience body image issues, peer pressure, and the desire to conform to societal standards, which can lead to behaviors that compromise their body integrity, such as risky behaviors, eating disorders, self-harm, or seeking cosmetic procedures. By understanding the concerns surrounding body integrity in adolescents, the nurse can provide appropriate support, education, and guidance to promote healthy body image and self-esteem.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse notes that a 10-month-old infant has a larger head circumference than chest. The nurse interprets this as a normal finding because the head and chest circumference become equal at which age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is considered normal for a baby's head circumference to be larger than their chest circumference during the first few months of life. Generally, a baby's head grows more rapidly than their chest, which causes the head circumference to be larger. By around 6 to 9 months of age, the head and chest circumference measurements typically become equal. This is part of the normal growth and development pattern in infants.