Which intervention would the public health nurse implement in the community to address the Healthy People 2030 goal of reducing falls in older adults?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reduce inappropriate medications. This intervention aligns with the goal of reducing falls in older adults by addressing a key risk factor. Inappropriate medications can cause dizziness and imbalance, increasing the risk of falls. By working to reduce the use of such medications, the public health nurse can help prevent falls in older adults. Providing assistive devices (A) can be helpful but does not directly address the root cause of falls. Encouraging sedentary activity (B) can actually increase the risk of falls by leading to muscle weakness and decreased balance. Ambulating only with a caregiver (D) may not always be feasible or necessary for all older adults.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitoring glucose levels. This is essential for clients with diabetes to maintain optimal blood sugar control. Monitoring carbohydrate intake is also important for managing blood sugar levels. Monitoring body rashes and bowel habits are not directly related to diabetes management. Glucose monitoring helps clients make informed decisions about diet, medication, and lifestyle modifications to prevent complications. Monitoring other factors may be important for overall health but are not specific to diabetes management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because healthcare policy aims to address the healthcare needs of the population, including those who require tertiary care and are marginalized. The nurse should explain that healthcare policy is designed to ensure access to quality care for all individuals, regardless of their location or socioeconomic status. Choice B is incorrect as healthcare policy is meant to benefit all individuals. Choice C is irrelevant as HIPAA relates to patient privacy, not healthcare policy. Choice D is incorrect as healthcare policy is focused on improving patient care and access rather than protecting doctors.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reduction of microbial contamination of foods. This is a significant public health achievement as it directly addresses the safety of food consumed by the public, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. By implementing measures to reduce microbial contamination, such as proper food handling, sanitation practices, and food safety regulations, the likelihood of foodborne diseases is minimized, leading to a healthier population. Choice A: Healthier food options in schools, while beneficial, focuses on improving nutritional quality rather than directly addressing food safety concerns related to microbial contamination. Choice B: Eliminating junk food in cities aims at reducing the consumption of unhealthy foods but does not specifically target the safety of food in terms of microbial contamination. Thus, choice C is the most appropriate option as it directly addresses the issue of food safety and its impact on public health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because identifying health risks is crucial for planning effective interventions. Health needs, values, and beliefs are important but not directly related to analytical assessment. Health needs focus on what is required to achieve optimal health, values are personal preferences, and beliefs are individual convictions. Analyzing health risks allows the nurse to prioritize interventions and tailor care to address potential threats to the community's health. This ensures resources are used efficiently and effectively to promote overall well-being.