ATI RN
Use of Psychotropic Medications Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which intervention would be most appropriate for a patient experiencing acute psychosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because when a patient is experiencing acute psychosis, it is crucial to use a calm and non-confrontational approach to prevent escalation and maintain safety. Engaging in detailed conversations about delusions (A) may reinforce the patient's distorted beliefs. Ignoring delusions (C) can lead to worsening symptoms and potential harm. Encouraging the patient to confront delusions (D) can be distressing and may exacerbate the situation. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate intervention to ensure the patient's well-being and safety during an episode of acute psychosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement by a patient with schizophrenia demonstrates a need for further teaching regarding medication adherence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement indicates a lack of understanding about the importance of consistent medication adherence in managing schizophrenia. Here's the rationale: 1. Taking medication only when experiencing symptoms can lead to relapses and exacerbation of the condition. 2. Schizophrenia requires continuous treatment to prevent symptom recurrence. 3. Option A emphasizes daily medication for relapse prevention, which is aligned with treatment guidelines. 4. Option B acknowledges past difficulties but shows willingness to improve adherence. 5. Option D demonstrates a strong commitment to following the prescribed treatment plan.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with bipolar disorder who is currently in a manic episode. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Setting limits on excessive talking or inappropriate behavior. During a manic episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may engage in impulsive behaviors and have difficulty controlling their speech. Setting limits helps maintain safety and prevent harm. Allowing uninterrupted expression (choice A) can fuel manic behavior. Encouraging decision-making (choice C) can be challenging due to impaired judgment. Involving in group therapy (choice D) may not be effective during a manic episode due to distractibility and agitation. Setting limits provides structure and promotes safety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is recovering from a stroke. The patient has difficulty speaking and is unable to express themselves clearly. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing a quiet environment and allowing extra time for the patient to speak are essential for effective communication with a patient recovering from a stroke. Patients with speech difficulties require patience and a supportive atmosphere to express themselves. Choice A is incorrect as rushing the patient can increase frustration and hinder communication. Choice C is incorrect as not all stroke patients may have the ability to write down their thoughts. Choice D is incorrect as giving false reassurance may lead to unrealistic expectations and disappointment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is working with a patient who is recovering from substance abuse. Which of the following is most important in helping the patient maintain long-term recovery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing a structured support system and encouraging ongoing therapy are essential for long-term recovery. This approach helps the patient address underlying issues, learn coping mechanisms, and build a strong support network. Medication may be helpful, but it is not the most important factor. Avoiding socializing is not sustainable and may lead to isolation. Reassuring the patient without addressing the root causes of addiction is not effective in promoting long-term recovery.