ATI RN
History of Public Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which intervention should the nurse use to instill trust in underrepresented clients in a community health center?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because assessing the client's potential barriers to care demonstrates cultural competence and individualized care, which can help build trust with underrepresented clients. By understanding their specific challenges, the nurse can tailor interventions to meet their needs effectively. Option A is incorrect because asking family members to remain in the waiting area may not necessarily address the client's trust concerns or barriers to care. Option C is incorrect because providing education materials in English may not be helpful if the client's primary language is different, leading to potential misunderstandings and lack of trust. Option D is incorrect because simply reading about the client's culture may not provide accurate or relevant information to establish trust; direct communication and assessment are more effective in this context.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to educate a community group on reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Which behavior modification should the nurse emphasize first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Smoking cessation. Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, leading to arterial damage and increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. By quitting smoking, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing cardiovascular disease. It is the most crucial behavior modification to address first in this scenario. Weight loss, increasing physical activity, and reducing dietary sodium intake are also important in preventing cardiovascular disease, but smoking cessation should be emphasized first due to its direct impact on cardiovascular health.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care to an elderly client who lives alone. Which factor should the nurse assess first when planning care for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Assessing the client's social support system is essential as it impacts the client's overall well-being and safety. Step 2: Social support can provide emotional, physical, and financial assistance to the elderly client living alone. Step 3: Lack of social support can lead to isolation, depression, and inadequate care. Step 4: By assessing the client's social support system first, the nurse can identify potential risks and address them effectively. Step 5: Financial resources (B), ADLs (A), and access to healthcare (D) are important but assessing social support (C) takes priority as it directly influences the client's ability to thrive independently.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a priority concern when planning a disaster response for a community?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ensuring that communication systems are functioning. This is a priority concern in disaster response as efficient communication is crucial for coordinating emergency efforts, disseminating information, and ensuring the safety of individuals. Without functioning communication systems, response efforts may be hindered, leading to delays and potential confusion. Explanation: 1. Immediate medical care (choice A) is important but without communication, it may be difficult to coordinate and prioritize medical resources effectively. 2. Evacuating non-essential personnel (choice B) is also important, but without communication, the evacuation process may not be well-coordinated. 3. Securing funding for long-term recovery efforts (choice D) is essential, but in the immediate aftermath of a disaster, ensuring communication is more critical for effective response and coordination. In summary, while all options are important in disaster response, ensuring that communication systems are functioning is the priority concern as it underpins the effectiveness of all other response efforts.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning to educate a community group about the benefits of breastfeeding. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Breastfeeding helps the baby develop a strong immune system. Breast milk contains antibodies and nutrients that help protect infants from infections and diseases, strengthening their immune system. It also promotes bonding between the mother and baby. Rationale: 1. Breast milk contains antibodies: These antibodies help protect the baby from infections and illnesses, providing passive immunity. 2. Nutrients in breast milk: Breast milk is rich in nutrients essential for the baby's growth and development. 3. Bonding: Breastfeeding promotes bonding between the mother and baby, leading to emotional benefits. 4. Other choices are incorrect: A. Breastfeeding does not increase the likelihood of postpartum depression; it can actually reduce the risk. C. Breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of childhood obesity. D. Breastfeeding complements immunizations but does not eliminate the need for them.