ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which intervention is most effective in preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early extubation and the use of non-invasive ventilation (e.g., CPAP) reduce lung injury and inflammation, lowering the risk of BPD. Prolonged mechanical ventilation increases lung damage due to barotrauma and volutrauma.
Question 2 of 5
Reticulocyte count is expected to be low in one of the following conditions:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aplastic anemia leads to bone marrow failure, causing a decreased reticulocyte count due to impaired red blood cell production.
Question 3 of 5
Smoking during pregnancy is associated with an average decrease in fetal weight by
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maternal smoking can reduce fetal weight by up to 500 grams due to restricted oxygen and nutrient supply.
Question 4 of 5
Nebulized adrenaline is indicated in which of the following conditions:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nebulized adrenaline is commonly used to treat croup by reducing airway swelling and improving breathing.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is guiding parents in selecting a daycare facility for their infant. Which of the following is especially important to consider when making the selection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When selecting a daycare facility for an infant, it is crucial to consider the health practices of the facility to ensure proper hygiene and safety measures are in place.