ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which intervention demonstrates the nurse's understanding of the importance of family involvement in patient care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because involving the patient's family in care planning and decision-making shows understanding of the family's role in patient care. It promotes collaboration and holistic care. Choice A is incorrect as it disregards family involvement. Choice C is incorrect as it isolates the patient from family support. Choice D is incorrect as it overlooks the potential benefits of family involvement. Overall, choice B aligns with patient-centered care and recognizes the importance of family support in promoting positive health outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the most common reason for a patient to develop delirium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medication side effects. Delirium is often caused by medications affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. Common culprits include sedatives, anticholinergics, and opioids. Chronic pain (A) can contribute but is not the most common cause. Post-operative complications (C) may lead to delirium, but medication side effects are more prevalent. Dehydration (D) can exacerbate delirium but is not the primary reason. Therefore, medication side effects are the most common cause.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Constipation. Opioid analgesics commonly cause constipation by slowing down gastrointestinal motility. This effect is due to opioid receptors in the gut. Diarrhea (choice A) is not a common side effect of opioids; in fact, opioids more commonly cause constipation. Hypertension (choice C) is not a direct side effect of opioids; they can actually cause hypotension. Weight loss (choice D) is also not a common side effect; opioids are more likely to cause weight gain. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer due to its direct association with opioid use.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following behaviors would indicate that the patient may be at risk for refeeding syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a recent history of malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances indicates that the patient's body may not be prepared to handle a sudden increase in nutrition, which is a risk factor for refeeding syndrome. Refeeding syndrome occurs when there is a rapid reintroduction of nutrition to malnourished individuals, leading to shifts in electrolytes that can be life-threatening. Choices A, C, and D do not directly indicate the risk of refeeding syndrome as they do not specifically highlight the patient's malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing an anxiety attack. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing a quiet, calm environment and encouraging deep breathing helps the patient relax and manage their anxiety. This intervention promotes self-soothing and can help regulate breathing patterns, reducing symptoms of anxiety. Choice A may exacerbate the anxiety by focusing on the stressor. Choice B invalidates the patient's feelings and can escalate anxiety. Choice D may reinforce avoidance behavior rather than coping skills. Overall, choice C is the most therapeutic and effective intervention for managing anxiety.