Which information would the nurse provide to a state legislator about the need for safe staffing ratios in hospitals?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because research has shown that inadequate client-nurse ratios can lead to increased mortality, especially during critical times such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This information is vital for a state legislator to understand the importance of safe staffing ratios in hospitals to protect patient safety and improve outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because a six-client-to-one nurse ratio may not be sufficient for optimal care and positive outcomes. Choice C is incorrect as it does not provide any relevant information about safe staffing ratios or their impact on patient outcomes. Choice D is incorrect as numerous studies have demonstrated that client-to-nurse staffing ratios can indeed affect client outcomes, emphasizing the importance of appropriate staffing levels.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Improve quality of life and prevent disease, injury, disability, and premature death. This aligns with the goals outlined in the Future of Nursing Report 2020-2030, which emphasize promoting health equity and addressing social determinants of health for vulnerable populations. Providing scholarships (A) may contribute to diversity but does not directly address care improvement. Increasing shelters (B) is important but does not focus on healthcare quality. Increasing clinical hours (D) for nurses with advanced degrees does not specifically target vulnerable populations. In summary, choice C directly addresses the healthcare needs of vulnerable populations as recommended in the report.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Working at the state level to attract diverse students to nursing. Rationale: 1. The Campaign for Action coalition aims to advance nursing and healthcare policy. 2. Attracting diverse students to nursing aligns with the coalition's goal of promoting workforce diversity. 3. Public health nurses can contribute by advocating for policies to attract diverse students. 4. Developing walking trails (A) and promoting vaccine education (D) are important but not specific to the coalition's focus. 5. Lobbying for Medicaid expansion (C) is important but falls outside of the coalition's primary goal.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Public policy. Public policy refers to decisions made by the government to address public issues, such as setting speed limits around a community playground for public safety. The public health nurse, by advocating for and working to reduce the speed limit, is engaging in public policy as it involves regulations and laws that impact the community as a whole. - A: Social policy focuses on social issues and may not directly address speed limits. - B: Nursing policy pertains to guidelines and procedures within the nursing profession, not the setting of speed limits. - C: Health policy typically involves broader health-related decisions at the organizational or governmental level, but in this case, the focus is on a specific public safety concern.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because being a member of a committee to promote community health screenings directly involves advocating for health issues at the workplace level. It demonstrates the nurse's engagement in political action by actively participating in initiatives that aim to improve community health outcomes within the workplace setting. This choice aligns with the nurse's role in promoting public health and wellness within the local community. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because developing billboards about teenage vaping (A) focuses on a specific health issue rather than workplace-level advocacy, joining a political action committee (C) involves broader political engagement beyond the workplace, and running for a local political office (D) is a personal political pursuit outside of the workplace level.