ATI RN
ATI Leadership Proctored Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which information will the nurse include when teaching a 50-year-old patient who has type 2 diabetes about glyburide (Micronase, DiaBeta, Glynase)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Glyburide stimulates insulin production and release from the pancreas. 1. Glyburide belongs to the sulfonylurea class of drugs, which works by stimulating the pancreas to produce and release more insulin. 2. This action helps to lower blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. 3. By increasing insulin secretion, glyburide helps improve glucose utilization in the body. Incorrect choices: A: Glyburide does not decrease glucagon secretion from the pancreas; it primarily affects insulin production. C: Glyburide should not be taken if the morning blood glucose level is low to prevent hypoglycemia. D: Glyburide does not have a specific interaction with IV contrast media; caution is needed with other medications that may interact.
Question 2 of 5
Which laboratory value reported to the nurse by the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) indicates the most urgent need for the nurse’s assessment of the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Noon blood glucose of 52 mg/dL. This value indicates hypoglycemia, which can lead to serious complications like confusion, seizures, or coma. Immediate assessment and intervention are crucial. A: Bedtime glucose of 140 mg/dL is within the normal range. C: Fasting blood glucose of 130 mg/dL is slightly elevated but doesn't require urgent assessment. D: 2-hr postprandial glucose of 220 mg/dL is elevated but not as critical as hypoglycemia.
Question 3 of 5
In which order will the nurse take these steps to prepare NPH 20 units and regular insulin 2 units using the same syringe? (Put a comma and a space between each answer choice [A, B, C, D, E]).
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct order is C. First, rotate the NPH vial to mix the insulin. Then, inject 20 units of air into the NPH vial to prevent a vacuum. Next, inject 2 units of air into the regular insulin vial to maintain pressure. After that, withdraw the regular insulin to avoid contamination. Finally, withdraw 20 units of NPH, ensuring the correct dosage. This order ensures proper mixing, prevents contamination, and maintains accurate dosing. Other choices have incorrect sequences that may result in inaccurate dosing or contamination.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The elevated blood pressure of 144/82 mm Hg indicates dehydration due to vomiting and diarrhea, leading to hypovolemia. This is a compensatory mechanism by the body to maintain perfusion. Option B, urine specific gravity of 1.03, indicates concentrated urine and dehydration, but not as specific as elevated blood pressure. Option C, neck vein distention, is more indicative of heart failure or fluid overload rather than dehydration. Option D, urine specific gravity of 1.01, indicates diluted urine and is not consistent with dehydration. Therefore, based on the symptoms and the compensatory mechanism of the body, an elevated blood pressure is the most likely finding in a client with vomiting and diarrhea.
Question 5 of 5
A client is refusing a blood transfusion for religious reasons. The client's partner wants the client to have the blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should be taken?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Asking the client to consider a direct donation respects their religious beliefs while also addressing the partner's concerns. This option promotes patient autonomy and involves the client in decision-making. B: Withholding the blood transfusion disregards the client's autonomy and may lead to ethical issues. C: This is a repeated option and does not provide a different course of action. D: Requesting a consultation with the ethics committee may delay necessary treatment and should be considered only when there is a significant ethical dilemma beyond this situation.