ATI RN
Respiratory Pediatric Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which information should the nurse teach to new parents regarding the use of a bulb syringe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because inserting the bulb syringe into the sides of the mouth, rather than the back of the throat, helps avoid stimulating the vagal nerve and causing bradycardia. Suction can be done as needed, and vigorous suction of the back of the throat should be avoided. Suctioning the mouth first is important to prevent aspiration.
Question 2 of 5
Infant immunizations should begin at which age?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infant immunizations should begin at birth, with the initial dose of the hepatitis B vaccine typically given at that time. Starting immunizations early is important to provide protection against diseases. Waiting until 2, 3, or 4 months of age can leave infants vulnerable to infections. It is crucial to follow the recommended immunization schedule for the best health outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
How many kilocalories per kilogram (kcal/kg) of body weight does a full-term formula-fed infant need each day?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A full-term formula-fed infant requires 100 to 110 kcal/kg per day to meet their nutritional needs. Providing less than 100 kcal/kg would be insufficient, while exceeding 110 kcal/kg could lead to overfeeding and potential health issues. It is important to ensure the correct amount of calories to support the infant's growth and development, making option B the most appropriate choice.
Question 4 of 5
Which technique should the nurse recommend to the postpartum patient in order to prevent nipple trauma?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If the infant's mouth does not cover as much of the areola as possible, the pressure during sucking will be applied to the nipple, causing trauma to the area. Assessing the nipples for trauma is important; however, it will not prevent sore nipples. Stimulating the breast for less than 5 minutes will not produce the extra milk the infant may need. Soap can be drying to the nipples and should be avoided during breastfeeding.
Question 5 of 5
In comparison with the term infant, the preterm infant has
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is that a preterm infant has a greater surface area in proportion to their weight compared to a term infant. Preterm infants do not have more subcutaneous fat, well-developed flexor muscles, or few blood vessels visible through the skin. Understanding the differences between preterm and term infants is important in providing appropriate care for preterm infants.