Which information about the nature of dengue fever the nurse should relay to the community?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct information about the nature of dengue fever that the nurse should relay to the community is that it could be deadly but preventable. Dengue fever is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes aegypti mosquito. While many cases of dengue fever are mild, it can also lead to severe dengue, which can be life-threatening if not properly managed. However, preventive measures such as using mosquito repellent, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating breeding sites for mosquitoes can significantly reduce the risk of contracting dengue fever. Therefore, it is important for the community to be aware that while dengue fever can be deadly, it is also preventable with appropriate measures.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The parotid gland is the salivary gland that is located superior and anterior to the ear. It mainly produces serous saliva, which is a thin, watery fluid rich in enzymes. The other salivary glands mentioned are the sublingual gland, submandibular gland, and submaxillary gland, all of which have different locations and produce different types of saliva.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When a patient is crying and continuously pulling at a specific body part, such as Catherine pulling her right ear, it indicates discomfort or pain in that area. Nurse Selma's most appropriate action would be to further assess the description and frequency of the pain. This will help her identify the possible cause of the pain, whether it is due to an ear infection, injury, or any other underlying issue. Understanding the nature and intensity of the pain will guide Nurse Selma in providing appropriate care and intervention for Catherine. It is crucial to address the patient's pain promptly to ensure their comfort and well-being. Referring to the attending physician may be necessary after this initial assessment but assessing the pain should be the immediate priority.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nursing intervention should prioritize providing education on proper incisional wound care techniques to promote optimal healing of the abdominal incision. This may include instructions on how to clean the incision site, signs and symptoms of infection, and when to seek medical attention. Proper wound care can help prevent complications such as infection and dehiscence, leading to better outcomes for the client. Administering prophylactic antibiotics, encouraging the use of abdominal binders, and instructing the client on activity restrictions are also important interventions, but educating the client on wound care techniques is crucial for their active participation in their recovery process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Antipsychotic medications can cause metabolic side effects, including hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Patients with bipolar disorder who are prescribed antipsychotic medications are at risk for developing new-onset diabetes or exacerbating preexisting diabetes. Monitoring blood glucose levels is essential to detect hyperglycemia early and prevent complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis. While hypertension, hypotension, and hypernatremia are possible side effects of certain medications, they are not typically associated with antipsychotic medications commonly used in the management of bipolar disorder. Hyperglycemia is a serious concern in this population due to the risk of developing diabetes or worsening of existing diabetes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This type of admission is considered voluntary because the patient willingly agrees to be admitted to the hospital for treatment. The patient has signed the admission forms and consented to receive the necessary care, indicating a willingness to participate in their treatment plan. In a voluntary admission, the individual retains the right to make decisions about their treatment and can choose to leave the hospital against medical advice if they wish to do so.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In assessing the health condition of school children, anemia and other blood disorders are more commonly observed in this age group compared to cancer, lice, parasites, fractures, and injuries. Anemia is a common health issue among children due to various factors such as poor nutrition, iron deficiency, and infections. Regular screening for anemia is important in school-age children to prevent long-term complications and to promote their overall health and well-being. While cancer, lice, parasites, fractures, and injuries can also occur in school children, anemia and blood disorders are more prevalent in this age group.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The diagnostic examination for osteoporosis typically involves measuring bone density. This is usually done through a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, which is considered the gold standard for assessing bone density. Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased bone fragility and risk of fractures. Measuring bone density helps in diagnosing osteoporosis by identifying areas of low bone density, assessing the risk of fractures, and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment. Weight, blood volume, and height are not directly used as primary indicators for diagnosing osteoporosis.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In-service training programs are specifically designed to provide continuing education and professional development for employees within a particular organization, in this case, a hospital. These programs are tailored to meet the needs of the staff and enhance their skills and knowledge within their work environment. Since the CPD program in the tertiary hospital is aimed at enriching and supporting the growth of the nurses' knowledge and expertise within the hospital setting, it falls under the category of an in-service training program.