ATI RN
Community Health Nursing Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which infectious disease intervention best represents primary prevention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because giving a tetanus booster every 10 years is an example of primary prevention. This intervention aims to prevent the occurrence of tetanus by boosting immunity before exposure to the bacteria. Choice B is incorrect as it represents secondary prevention by providing treatment after exposure. Choice C is also incorrect as it is a form of passive immunization after exposure. Choice D is incorrect as it involves treatment after the disease has already manifested, which is considered tertiary prevention.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following demonstrates the first phase of application of the community health nursing process?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because determining the needs of the community is the initial phase of the community health nursing process. This involves conducting assessments to identify the health issues, concerns, and priorities of the population served. This step is crucial for planning targeted interventions. A: Participating in a health promotion lecture is an activity that may come after the assessment phase to educate the community. C: Developing a 6-week wellness program would typically occur in the planning phase, after the assessment of community needs. D: Supervising a fitness class at the local YWCA or YMCA is more related to the implementation phase, following the assessment and planning stages.
Question 3 of 5
Local inspections of restaurants are conducted by which level of government?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local and regional boards of health. Local inspections of restaurants are typically conducted by local health departments or boards of health, as they are responsible for ensuring compliance with food safety regulations at the local level. These boards have the authority and expertise to inspect food establishments within their jurisdiction. Choice B (Environment Canada) is incorrect as they focus on environmental protection, not food safety inspections. Choice C (Provincial/territorial Ministry of Labour) is incorrect as their focus is on labor-related issues, not food safety inspections. Choice D (Health Canada) is incorrect as they oversee national health regulations, not local restaurant inspections.
Question 4 of 5
Which kind of team consists of members who work independently but come together to make client-based decisions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Multidisciplinary team. This type of team consists of members with diverse expertise who work independently but collaborate to make client-based decisions. Each member contributes their specialized knowledge to solve complex problems. In contrast, A: Intraprofessional teams consist of members within the same profession, limiting diversity. C: Interdisciplinary teams involve members blending their expertise to create a unified approach, rather than working independently like in the question. D: Interprofessional teams involve members from different professions working together on shared goals, which is not the same as working independently and coming together for client decisions as in the question.
Question 5 of 5
The third phase of the community health nursing process involves the work and activities aimed at achieving the goals and objectives. Which phase is being described?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Implementation. This phase involves carrying out the planned interventions to achieve the set goals and objectives. Assessment (B) is the first phase where data is collected, followed by identifying and prioritizing interventions (A). Evaluation (D) is the final phase where the outcomes are assessed. Therefore, in the context of the question, the phase being described is the one where the actual work and activities to achieve the goals are implemented.