Which individual is demonstrating the highest level of resilience? One who

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the individual demonstrates resilience by adapting to the loss of a permanent job through taking a temporary job to maintain financial stability. This shows resilience as they are actively seeking solutions to overcome adversity. A is incorrect as repressing stressors is not a healthy coping mechanism for resilience. B is incorrect as becoming depressed after the death of a spouse indicates a lack of resilience in handling the emotional stress. C is incorrect as living in a shelter for 2 years after a fire is a challenging situation, but it does not necessarily demonstrate the same level of adaptation and proactive approach to adversity as taking a temporary job for financial stability.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it acknowledges and validates the patient's feelings without making assumptions or imposing personal beliefs. It focuses on the patient's emotions and provides empathy and support. B: Imposes a religious belief that may not align with the patient's beliefs. C: Implies the patient should feel a certain way, which can be invalidating. D: Assumes what the patient wants without considering their feelings or preferences.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Giving advice can create dependency on the advisor. 2. It may hinder the individual's ability to think for themselves. 3. Encouraging self-reliance and problem-solving is more effective. 4. Therefore, giving advice is rarely helpful in promoting independence and personal growth. Summary of other choices: B. Fostering independence would involve guiding individuals to make their own decisions. C. Lifting the burden of decision-making could lead to reliance on external opinions rather than self-reflection. D. Developing feelings of personal adequacy is better achieved through self-discovery and empowerment rather than being told what to do.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Crisis is a time-limited event. This is correct because a crisis is typically a temporary situation that occurs when an individual is unable to cope with a stressful event or situation. It is characterized by a sense of urgency and the need for immediate action to restore stability. Understanding that a crisis is time-limited helps individuals focus on problem-solving and coping strategies to navigate through the difficult period. Incorrect Choices: A: Crisis triggers maladaptive responses - This is incorrect because not everyone responds to a crisis in a maladaptive way. Individuals may exhibit a range of responses, including adaptive coping mechanisms. C: Chronic crisis is a real situation - This is incorrect as a crisis, by definition, is an acute, time-limited event. Chronic stressors may lead to ongoing challenges, but these are typically not considered crises. D: Events causing a crisis are similar for everyone - This is incorrect because the events leading to a crisis can vary greatly among individuals, depending on their unique

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Establishment of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), as a result of the National Mental Health Act. This is because the National Mental Health Act of 1946 led to the creation of NIMH in 1949. NIMH is dedicated to research on mental illnesses and disorders, promoting mental health, and providing resources for mental health professionals and the public. Choice A, Discovery of psychopharmacology, is incorrect as it is not a direct result of the National Mental Health Act. Choice B, Passage of the Hill-Burton Act, is also incorrect as it focused on improving hospital facilities, not specifically mental health care. Choice D, Development of community mental health centers, is incorrect as it was a result of the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963, not the National Mental Health Act.