Which health literacy skill would the nurse anticipate in a client with functional health literacy skills?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because understanding a prescription label is a fundamental skill required for functional health literacy. This skill involves interpreting medical instructions accurately, including dosage and frequency. This is crucial for medication adherence and safety. Choice B may require numeracy skills beyond functional health literacy. Choice C involves critical thinking skills beyond basic literacy. Choice D requires knowledge of environmental health hazards, not solely health literacy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because in a windshield survey, the nurse primarily focuses on observing the physical environment and available resources within the community. This includes factors such as housing conditions, access to parks, grocery stores, healthcare facilities, transportation, and other community resources. By conducting this survey, the nurse can gather valuable information to assess the overall health and well-being of the community members. Incorrect answers: A: Socioeconomic status is important but not the primary focus of a windshield survey. C: Health care utilization patterns are important but not the main focus of a windshield survey. D: Health insurance coverage is relevant but not the main aspect observed in a windshield survey.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a reduction in smoking rates in the community directly reflects the success of the smoking cessation program. This outcome indicates that the program is effectively helping individuals quit smoking, leading to improved community health. A: An increase in participants does not necessarily indicate success; quality over quantity is essential. C: Increased awareness is beneficial but does not directly measure program effectiveness in helping individuals quit smoking. D: While improved economic status can be a positive outcome, it does not directly relate to the success of a smoking cessation program.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing screenings for early detection of breast cancer is an example of secondary prevention in community health. This is because screenings aim to detect a disease in its early stages, allowing for timely intervention and treatment to prevent further complications. Encouraging individuals to quit smoking (A) is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the development of the disease. Educating the public on healthy eating habits (C) falls under the category of primary prevention as well. Administering vaccines to prevent disease (D) is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of the disease altogether.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing flu vaccinations is a form of primary prevention that aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease before it occurs. This intervention targets the entire population, reducing the risk of flu outbreaks. Screening for early signs of depression (B) is a form of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and intervention. Offering counseling to individuals with mental health issues (C) is tertiary prevention, aimed at managing existing conditions. Teaching handwashing techniques (D) to prevent infection spread is considered primary prevention, but flu vaccination is a more effective and targeted approach in community health.