Which group was the first to establish hospitals?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because religious orders were the first to establish hospitals with the primary purpose of caring for the sick, poor, and neglected. They viewed it as a moral duty to provide healthcare and humanitarian aid. This aligns with the historical development of hospitals, where institutions such as monasteries and religious orders played a crucial role in providing medical care and shelter to those in need. A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the historical context of the establishment of hospitals. Feudal lords did not create hospitals to keep their workers productive, small towns did not establish hospitals solely for their citizens, and the military did not primarily set up hospitals to ensure soldiers could continue fighting. These choices lack the humanitarian and altruistic motives that drove religious orders to pioneer the concept of hospitals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The rationale behind this answer is that using Public Health Nurses (PHNs) to keep workers healthier would increase worker productivity. This argument is logical because healthier workers are more productive, leading to better outcomes for the company. Choice A is incorrect because the decision was likely more influenced by practical considerations rather than moral reasoning. Choice B is incorrect because the focus was on the benefits to the company's workers, not just on cost savings. Choice C is incorrect because while increasing morale among workers is important, the primary focus was on improving worker health and productivity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the question is asking about the most rapidly growing area of home care. By choosing option A, "Safe and Effective Care Environment," it indicates a focus on providing quality care in a safe setting at home, which aligns with the increasing trend of individuals preferring home-based care services. Other choices lack specificity or relevance to the growth of home care, making them incorrect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ontario. The rationale for this is that Ontario was the first province in Canada to establish a public health nursing service in 1882. The Ontario government recognized the importance of public health and the need for trained professionals to address health issues in the community. Choice A: Nova Scotia - While Nova Scotia has a long history of public health initiatives, it was not the first province to establish a public health nursing service. Choice C: British Columbia - British Columbia also has a strong public health system, but it was not the first province to establish a public health nursing service. Choice D: Manitoba - Manitoba has made significant contributions to public health, but it was not the first province to establish a public health nursing service.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Skill in developing policy and planning programs to improve health, as it is a core competency required of public health nurses (PHNs). PHNs play a crucial role in developing and implementing public health policies and programs to improve community health outcomes. They need to have a deep understanding of health policy, program planning, and evaluation to effectively address public health issues. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: Advanced knowledge in the use of high-technology diagnostics is not a core competency for PHNs. While PHNs may use technology in their practice, their primary focus is on population health and preventive care rather than high-tech diagnostics. B: Familiarity with current life-support technology is more relevant to critical care nurses or emergency room nurses, rather than PHNs who focus on community health. C: Highly tuned skills for assessment of critically ill clients are important for acute care nurses, but PHNs focus on population-based health promotion and disease prevention rather than individual patient care.