Which goal would a nurse utilize when developing a program to improve care for vulnerable populations based on the Future of Nursing Report 2020–2030?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Improve quality of life and prevent disease, injury, disability, and premature death. This aligns with the goals outlined in the Future of Nursing Report 2020-2030, which emphasize promoting health equity and addressing social determinants of health for vulnerable populations. Providing scholarships (A) may contribute to diversity but does not directly address care improvement. Increasing shelters (B) is important but does not focus on healthcare quality. Increasing clinical hours (D) for nurses with advanced degrees does not specifically target vulnerable populations. In summary, choice C directly addresses the healthcare needs of vulnerable populations as recommended in the report.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Public policy. Public policy refers to decisions made by the government to address public issues, such as setting speed limits around a community playground for public safety. The public health nurse, by advocating for and working to reduce the speed limit, is engaging in public policy as it involves regulations and laws that impact the community as a whole. - A: Social policy focuses on social issues and may not directly address speed limits. - B: Nursing policy pertains to guidelines and procedures within the nursing profession, not the setting of speed limits. - C: Health policy typically involves broader health-related decisions at the organizational or governmental level, but in this case, the focus is on a specific public safety concern.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because being a member of a committee to promote community health screenings directly involves advocating for health issues at the workplace level. It demonstrates the nurse's engagement in political action by actively participating in initiatives that aim to improve community health outcomes within the workplace setting. This choice aligns with the nurse's role in promoting public health and wellness within the local community. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because developing billboards about teenage vaping (A) focuses on a specific health issue rather than workplace-level advocacy, joining a political action committee (C) involves broader political engagement beyond the workplace, and running for a local political office (D) is a personal political pursuit outside of the workplace level.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Key community partners. Key community partners are individuals or groups directly involved or impacted by the issue at hand, in this case, zoning issues for a community hiking trail. Collaborating with key partners ensures relevant expertise and perspectives are included in the planning process. Primary partners may not necessarily have the specific knowledge on zoning regulations, secondary partners may have less direct involvement, and elected partners may have different priorities. Therefore, choosing key community partners is crucial for successful collaboration and effective decision-making in addressing zoning issues for the hiking trail.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy evaluation. In this stage, the nurse assesses the effectiveness of the policy in achieving its intended outcomes. Evaluation involves measuring the impact of the policy on the target population. This step is crucial in determining if the policy is successful and if any adjustments are needed. Why the other choices are incorrect: B: Policy implementation - This stage involves putting the policy into action, not evaluating its effectiveness. C: Policy formulation - This stage involves developing the policy, not assessing its effectiveness. D: Policy adoption - This stage involves the decision-making process to accept the policy, not evaluating its effectiveness.