ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 70 Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which goal should be addressed initially when providing care for 10-year-old Harper who is diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because ensuring access to protective resources through social services is crucial in providing immediate support and safety for Harper. This initial goal focuses on addressing any immediate risks or needs related to her PTSD diagnosis. Play therapy (A) may be beneficial later but is not the primary concern at this stage. Teaching relaxation techniques (C) and understanding human response to trauma (D) are important but not as urgent as ensuring access to protective resources.
Question 2 of 5
What is an empathic response for the nurse to give to a client who recently lost their mother to a diagnosis of breast cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shows empathy and acknowledges the client's emotions. It validates the client's feelings without minimizing their pain. Option A is dismissive and implies the client should be relieved. Option B is insensitive and lacks empathy. Option C is premature and focuses on logistics rather than emotional support.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the major types of learning disabilities has an avoidable cause?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: fetal alcohol syndrome. Fetal alcohol syndrome is a learning disability caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol, making it avoidable by abstaining from alcohol during pregnancy. Fragile X, Down syndrome, and Prader Willi syndrome are genetic conditions not caused by environmental factors, so they are not avoidable. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it is the only type of learning disability with an avoidable cause.
Question 4 of 5
A 25-year-old client diagnosed with major depressive disorder remains in his room and avoids others. According to Erikson, what describes this client's developmental task assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Isolation. Erikson's psychosocial theory states that during young adulthood, the primary developmental task is to establish intimate relationships. A 25-year-old client diagnosed with major depressive disorder avoiding others suggests a failure to establish these intimate relationships, leading to a sense of isolation. Stagnation (A) refers to the inability to contribute to society in mid-adulthood. Despair (B) is associated with late adulthood and reflects feelings of regret and disappointment. Role confusion (D) is a characteristic of adolescence, where individuals struggle to define their identity and role in society.
Question 5 of 5
Which nurse-client communication-centered skill implies"respect"?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. Choice A emphasizes the nurse's regard for the client as a person of worth, emphasizing respect. 2. It highlights valuing and accepting the client without any conditions or reservations. 3. Demonstrates the core aspect of respect in communication, acknowledging the client's intrinsic value. 4. Reflects a fundamental principle of client-centered care, fostering a positive and supportive relationship. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B. While understanding the client's perspective is important, it focuses more on empathy than respect. C. Self-congruence and authenticity are important but do not directly address respect for the client. D. Using specific terminology is valuable for clarity but does not directly relate to demonstrating respect for the client as a person of worth.