ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 70 Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which goal should be addressed initially when providing care for 10-year-old Harper who is diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because ensuring access to protective resources through social services is crucial in providing immediate support and safety for Harper. This initial goal focuses on addressing any immediate risks or needs related to her PTSD diagnosis. Play therapy (A) may be beneficial later but is not the primary concern at this stage. Teaching relaxation techniques (C) and understanding human response to trauma (D) are important but not as urgent as ensuring access to protective resources.
Question 2 of 5
An adult says, 'Most of the time I'm happy and feel good about myself. I have learned that what I get out of something is proportional to the effort I put into it.' Which number on this mental health continuum should the nurse select?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (4) on the mental health continuum. The statement indicates a high level of mental well-being, self-esteem, and understanding of the relationship between effort and outcomes, aligning with Level 4. This level signifies positive self-esteem, a sense of purpose, and the ability to cope effectively with life's challenges. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they represent lower levels of mental health with characteristics such as low self-esteem, negative emotions, and difficulty coping with stressors.
Question 3 of 5
Which component of treatment of mental illness is specifically recognized by Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Care is centered on the patient. QSEN emphasizes patient-centered care in the treatment of mental illness. This approach involves understanding and addressing the patient's unique needs, preferences, and values to provide individualized and effective care. It focuses on fostering a therapeutic relationship between healthcare providers and patients to enhance treatment outcomes. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: All genomes are unique - This statement is not directly related to the specific component of treatment recognized by QSEN. C: Healthy development is vital to mental health - While healthy development may contribute to mental health, it is not the specific component highlighted by QSEN. D: Recovery occurs on a continuum from illness to health - While recovery is an important aspect of mental health treatment, it is not the specific component emphasized by QSEN, which is patient-centered care.
Question 4 of 5
A patient was admitted to the psychiatric unit 3 days ago because of suicidal ideation. His suicidal risk has lessened considerably, and he currently denies having any desire to kill himself. In addition, he is able to identify reasons why he wants to be alive. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Developing a personal plan for managing suicidal thoughts when they occur. This is the most appropriate intervention at this time because the patient's suicidal risk has lessened considerably and he is able to identify reasons for wanting to live. By creating a personalized plan, the patient can learn coping strategies and techniques to manage suicidal thoughts if they resurface in the future. This empowers the patient to take control of their mental health and provides them with tools to prevent future crises. Incorrect Choices: A: Assigning nursing staff to stay with him during his suicidal crisis - This is not necessary as the patient's suicidal risk has considerably lessened. C: Advising the patient that he should consider electroconvulsive therapy treatments - This is an extreme intervention that is not warranted based on the current improvement in the patient's condition. D: Administering psychotropic drugs that decrease the patient's serotonin levels - This intervention is not appropriate as the patient's current state does not indicate the need for immediate
Question 5 of 5
What is an empathic response for the nurse to give to a client who recently lost their mother to a diagnosis of breast cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shows empathy and acknowledges the client's emotions. It validates the client's feelings without minimizing their pain. Option A is dismissive and implies the client should be relieved. Option B is insensitive and lacks empathy. Option C is premature and focuses on logistics rather than emotional support.