Which frame of reference emphasizes techniques to teach children movement that resemble coaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct frame of reference that emphasizes techniques to teach children movement resembling coaching is Motor control/motor learning. This approach focuses on improving movement skills through techniques that are similar to coaching methods. It helps children develop and refine their motor skills in a structured and goal-oriented manner. Rehabilitation, Biomechanical, and Ayres' sensory integration have different emphases and objectives in therapy, making them incorrect choices for this question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The last step in interpersonal reasoning involves gathering feedback. Once you have gone through the process of anticipating, choosing a response or mode sequence, and determining if a mode shift is required, the final step is to gather feedback to assess the effectiveness of your interaction and make any necessary adjustments.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In pediatric nursing, understanding the different types of play is crucial as it provides insights into a child's developmental stage and emotional well-being. In this scenario, the correct answer is A) Exploratory play. Exploratory play is characterized by actions like looking and touching the mother's face, putting hands in one's mouth, and responding to familiar people. This type of play is common in infants and young toddlers as they learn about their environment and develop sensory-motor skills. Option B) Functional or relational play involves actions that serve a purpose, such as stacking blocks or pushing a toy car. This type of play typically emerges in toddlers and preschoolers as they engage in more purposeful activities. Option C) Pretend play involves children using their imagination to role-play scenarios or act out different roles, like pretending to be a doctor or a teacher. This type of play is common in preschool-aged children and is essential for developing creativity and social skills. Option D) Symbolic or imaginary play involves children using objects to represent something else, like using a block as a phone. This type of play emerges in older preschoolers and is important for cognitive development and abstract thinking. Understanding the nuances of play in pediatric nursing helps healthcare professionals assess a child's developmental progress, cognitive abilities, and emotional health. By recognizing the characteristics of each type of play, nurses can better support children's growth and tailor interventions to promote optimal development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Around 30-33 weeks after conception, infants usually start closing their eyes in response to bright lights and exhibit enhanced head control. This developmental milestone indicates progress in their visual and motor abilities, reflecting the maturation of their neurological system. As preterm infants continue to grow and develop, they gradually acquire these skills, showcasing the natural progression of their sensory and motor functions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When evaluating infants and young children in early intervention services, it is crucial to gather information from multiple sources, including family, caregivers, professionals, and the child. This holistic approach helps create a comprehensive understanding of the child's strengths and challenges, leading to a more effective intervention plan.