Which form of hypersensitivity reaction is characterized by antigen-antibody reactions on the cell membrane with activation of complement and destruction of the involved cell?

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which form of hypersensitivity reaction is characterized by antigen-antibody reactions on the cell membrane with activation of complement and destruction of the involved cell?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Type II hypersensitivity involves antibody-mediated cell destruction via complement activation.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is a common complication of long-term corticosteroid use?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Long-term corticosteroid use can lead to osteoporosis, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.

Question 3 of 5

In pediatric basic life support, chest compression should be done with

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Chest compressions in pediatric basic life support should be delivered with extended elbows for effective force generation.

Question 4 of 5

The treatment of choice for childhood onset of major depression is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are preferred over older medications like tricyclics due to better safety profiles and efficacy in pediatric depression.

Question 5 of 5

Clinical picture of a 15-day-old newborn with severe coarctation of aorta will include the following Except:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Coarctation of the aorta typically causes weak femoral pulses but does not affect the right brachial pulse significantly, as the narrowing is usually distal to the right subclavian artery.

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