ATI RN
Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which form of hypersensitivity reaction is characterized by antigen-antibody reactions on the cell membrane with activation of complement and destruction of the involved cell?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type II hypersensitivity involves antibody-mediated cell destruction via complement activation.
Question 2 of 5
At what ages should children ideally be screened for autistic spectrum disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Screening for ASD is recommended at 18 and 24 months during routine pediatric visits to ensure early detection and intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A child is teased by some of his new schoolmates as 'weak.' Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bullying involves repeated aggressive behavior by peers, which fits the scenario where the child is being teased. School phobia and anxiety disorders might result from bullying but are secondary conditions. Hypothyroidism is unrelated to this social context.
Question 4 of 5
In pica disorder, the MOST appropriate statement is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pica requires persistent consumption of non-food items for at least one month to meet diagnostic criteria.
Question 5 of 5
The following signs are more in favor of circulatory failure Except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Marked tachypnea with recessions suggests respiratory distress rather than circulatory failure, which is characterized by weak pulses and organ hypoperfusion.