ATI RN
Med-Surg Cardiovascular Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which foods could remain as they are in Mrs. T.'s diet plan if she is to avoid problems with peripheral vascular disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low-fat, high-fiber foods like tossed salad and spinach are less likely to exacerbate vascular issues.
Question 2 of 5
During treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for a patient with a ST segment elevation MI, the nurse is most concerned on finding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing level of consciousness may reflect hypoxemia resulting from internal bleeding, always a risk with fibrinolytic therapy.
Question 3 of 5
Signs and symptoms of CCF with rationale.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Edema and JVD result from fluid retention and increased venous pressure.
Question 4 of 5
Which manifestation is an indication that a patient is having a hypertensive emergency?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neurological deficits signal imminent organ damage.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following diets does the nurse recommend for clients with hypertension under the physician's guidance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The DASH diet is specifically designed to lower blood pressure by reducing sodium intake and emphasizing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.