ATI RN
health assessment test bank jarvis Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which factors increase the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: all of the above. Alcohol use can impair judgment leading to risky sexual behaviors. Certain sexual practices like unprotected sex or having multiple partners increase STD risk. Oral contraception does not protect against STDs. Therefore, all factors (A, B, C) collectively increase the risk of STDs.
Question 2 of 5
When interviewing a patient, it is important for the nurse to obtain some basic history. Which of the following statements should be explored more fully during an interview? The patient states that he:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Never did too good in school." This statement should be explored further during an interview because it can provide insights into the patient's educational background, potential learning difficulties, or past experiences that may impact their health literacy or understanding of medical information. Understanding the patient's educational history can help the nurse tailor communication and education strategies effectively. A: "Sleeps like a baby" is not as critical for further exploration as it pertains to the patient's sleep quality. B: "Has no health problems" is important information but does not require immediate further exploration. D: "Is currently not taking any medication" is important for medication reconciliation but does not warrant immediate further exploration in this context.
Question 3 of 5
Which factors increase the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: all of the above. Alcohol use can impair judgment leading to risky sexual behaviors. Certain sexual practices like unprotected sex or having multiple partners increase STD risk. Oral contraception does not protect against STDs. Therefore, all factors (A, B, C) collectively increase the risk of STDs.
Question 4 of 5
What is the best intervention for a client who is vomiting after surgery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Administer morphine. The rationale is that vomiting after surgery can be a side effect of pain medication such as morphine. By administering morphine, the pain is reduced, which can help alleviate the vomiting. This intervention targets the root cause of the vomiting. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Administering antiemetics may help with nausea but does not address the underlying cause of vomiting. B: Placing the client in a supine position may worsen vomiting due to increased abdominal pressure. C: Encouraging deep breathing may help with relaxation but does not directly address the vomiting caused by pain.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a patient about managing hypertension. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because stopping medication once blood pressure returns to normal can lead to a relapse of hypertension. Step 1: Educate the patient that hypertension is a chronic condition requiring long-term management. Step 2: Explain the importance of continuing medication even when blood pressure is controlled. Step 3: Emphasize the risks of stopping medication abruptly. Other choices are incorrect because they promote positive behaviors for hypertension management: A: Monitoring blood pressure is essential. B: Taking medication consistently is crucial. C: Avoiding high-sodium foods helps control blood pressure.
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