Which factor should the community health nurse take into account when assessing an individual's social determinants of health?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Level of education. Education level is a key social determinant of health as it influences access to resources, knowledge, and opportunities that impact health outcomes. Higher education levels are associated with better health outcomes, healthcare utilization, and health behaviors. Genetic influences (A) are not modifiable and do not directly determine social determinants of health. Exercise habits (B) and nutritional intake (C) are important health behaviors but do not address the broader social determinants of health like education level does.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Burden of disease. The nurse is considering the impact of diseases on a population, which includes factors beyond just the number of people affected. Burden of disease encompasses morbidity, mortality, and other aspects like disability and economic consequences. Morbidity (A) refers to the prevalence of a disease in a population, mortality (B) focuses on death rates from a disease, and prevalence (D) is the total number of cases of a disease in a population at a specific time. Burden of disease (C) provides a comprehensive view of the impact of diseases by considering various factors, making it the most appropriate indicator in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the SDGs have indeed been impacted by the climate crisis. Climate action is one of the key goals among the 17 SDGs, highlighting the importance of addressing environmental challenges. The impact of climate change affects all nations, not just developing ones, making it a global issue. This aligns with the inclusive and universal nature of the SDGs. Choice B is incorrect because the SDGs are not solely focused on developing nations; they are applicable to all countries. Choice C is incorrect as progress on SDGs is monitored annually, not every 5 years. Choice D is also incorrect as the SDGs are a set of common goals for all countries to work towards, rather than individualized goals for each country.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: There is an increase in the need for long-term care. Baby boomers are aging, leading to a higher demand for long-term care services. This is supported by demographic trends showing a growing elderly population. Choice A is incorrect because the baby boomer population is not declining but aging. Choice C is incorrect as the average age of the U.S. population is increasing due to the aging baby boomer cohort. Choice D is incorrect as the prevalence of chronic diseases tends to increase with age, especially in the baby boomer generation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because health disparities are preventable differences in health outcomes that can exist among different ethnic groups. Understanding and addressing these disparities is crucial in providing equitable care. Incorrect choices: B: This statement is incorrect as hypertension can affect different ethnic groups differently due to various factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and access to healthcare. C: While it is ideal for underrepresented populations to engage in health-promotion activities, this statement may not always hold true and does not guide the nurse on how to provide care effectively. D: This statement is inaccurate as the population of ethnic minorities in the United States is actually increasing.