Which environment can assist a pregnant teen to achieve the task of establishing a stable identity?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A school-based mothers' program can assist a pregnant teen in establishing a stable identity by providing specialized support and resources tailored to their unique needs. These programs typically offer academic assistance, childcare services, counseling, and parenting classes. By being in a supportive and understanding environment with other young mothers, the pregnant teen can feel accepted and supported, which can help boost her self-esteem and confidence. Additionally, these programs often focus on empowering young mothers to continue their education and set goals for their future, contributing to the development of a stable identity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Not breastfeeding has been identified as a risk factor for developing breast cancer. Breastfeeding has been shown to have a protective effect against breast cancer due to its impact on hormonal levels and breast tissue changes that occur during lactation. Therefore, compared to other options, the client who did not breastfeed would be at greater risk for developing breast cancer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lamaze International Childbirth Education is based on comprehensive evidence-based childbirth teachings, making option B the correct answer. This approach focuses on providing expectant parents with information and tools to make informed decisions about their childbirth experience. Evidence-based practices are rooted in research and proven outcomes, ensuring that the education provided is current and effective in promoting safe and positive birth experiences. Option A, breathing techniques, while a component of Lamaze classes, is not the sole foundation of the program. Lamaze education encompasses a wide range of topics beyond just breathing, such as labor support, informed decision-making, and relaxation techniques. Option C, empowerment of the nursing staff, is not the basis of Lamaze International Childbirth Education. While empowering healthcare professionals is important, Lamaze education primarily focuses on empowering expectant parents to take an active role in their childbirth journey. Option D, positions to promote breastfeeding, is not the foundation of Lamaze education. While breastfeeding may be discussed in Lamaze classes, the primary focus is on childbirth education rather than breastfeeding positions. Educationally, understanding the basis of Lamaze International Childbirth Education is crucial for healthcare professionals working with expectant parents. By knowing that it is founded on evidence-based childbirth teachings, professionals can better support and educate families as they prepare for the birth of their child. This knowledge allows for more effective communication and collaboration between healthcare providers and parents, ultimately leading to better birth outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) learn about birth options and determine personal preferences. A birth plan is a document that outlines a person's preferences for labor and delivery. It serves as a communication tool between the individual, their healthcare provider, and the birth team. By creating a birth plan, individuals can educate themselves about various birth options, interventions, and pain management techniques available to them. This process empowers individuals to make informed decisions that align with their values, beliefs, and desires for their birth experience. Option A) dream about birth is incorrect as a birth plan is not about fantasizing but rather about practical decision-making. Option C) list all things not wanted for the birth is also incorrect because a birth plan typically focuses on preferences and choices rather than restrictions. Option D) ensure an unmedicated birth is incorrect because a birth plan is about personalizing the birth experience to align with individual preferences, which may or may not include medication depending on the individual's choices and needs. Educationally, understanding the purpose of a birth plan is essential for healthcare professionals working with expectant parents. By guiding individuals in creating a birth plan, healthcare providers can support informed decision-making, promote autonomy, and enhance the overall birth experience for both the individual and their newborn. This knowledge is crucial for nurses, midwives, and other healthcare professionals caring for pregnant individuals to provide person-centered care and support their individualized birth preferences.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The best action for the nurse to take in this situation is to explain to the patient that these symptoms can be caused by other conditions besides pregnancy. It is important for the nurse to educate the patient that while these symptoms are commonly associated with pregnancy, they are not definitive signs and can also be attributed to other factors or medical conditions. Encouraging the patient to undergo a pregnancy test can help confirm or rule out pregnancy and provide appropriate care and guidance moving forward.