Which educational intervention by the nurse would be most effective in promoting self-care for a childbearing client in their second trimester who is diagnosed with gestational diabetes?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching the client how to monitor blood glucose levels at home empowers them to actively manage their condition. This intervention promotes self-care by enabling the client to track their glucose levels regularly and make informed decisions about their diet and lifestyle. Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial in managing gestational diabetes effectively. A: Providing a list of local support groups may be beneficial for emotional support but does not directly address self-care through blood glucose monitoring. C: Giving a strict diet plan is important, but it is not as effective as teaching the client to monitor their own blood glucose levels. D: Scheduling weekly checkups is helpful for monitoring progress, but it does not promote the same level of self-care as teaching the client to monitor their own blood glucose levels.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because by learning about each family's cultural practices and beliefs related to food and health, the nurse can tailor the information to be culturally sensitive and relevant. This promotes trust and respect, leading to better engagement. Providing standardized guidelines (A) may not consider individual cultural differences. Implementing interventions based on personal beliefs (C) can be biased and may not align with the families' needs. Encouraging only specific food options (D) may not respect cultural preferences and could hinder engagement.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Drowning. Children between 5 and 9 years are at higher risk for drowning due to their curiosity and lack of proper supervision around water bodies. Drowning is a leading cause of death in this age group. Suicide (A) is less common in young children due to their cognitive development. Choking (B) is a concern but is more common in younger children. Illegal drugs (D) are not typically a significant cause of death in this age group. Therefore, drowning is the most relevant cause of death to include in teaching caregivers of children aged 5 to 9 years.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Family support. Family support is a protective factor against suicide in adolescents because it provides emotional stability, communication, and a sense of belonging. Adolescents with strong family support are more likely to seek help and share their feelings, reducing the risk of suicide. Social media (A) can have negative effects on mental health, increasing feelings of isolation and inadequacy. Peer pressure (C) can exacerbate stress and lead to risky behaviors. Community suicide clusters (D) can normalize suicidal behavior and increase the risk of contagion. In summary, family support fosters resilience and emotional well-being, making it a crucial protective factor against suicide in adolescents.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because women having a higher mortality rate compared to men is a significant health disparity that needs to be addressed in community adult health education programs. This is because addressing this disparity can help improve overall health outcomes and reduce preventable deaths among women. A is incorrect because it states the opposite of the reality where women generally have a higher life expectancy compared to men. B is incorrect as cerebrovascular disease rates are generally higher in men. D is incorrect as COPD rates are higher in men compared to women. In summary, option C is the correct choice as it addresses a critical health disparity that needs attention in community health programs, while the other options provide incorrect information or focus on disparities that are not as relevant in this context.