ATI RN
Neurological System Assessment Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which drug that prevents binding of the tumor necrosis factor and inhibits the inflammatory response is used in the management of RA?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Entanercept (Enbrel) for managing Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) because it is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor. RA is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation, and TNF plays a crucial role in the inflammatory response in RA. By blocking TNF, Entanercept helps reduce inflammation, pain, and joint damage in RA patients. Option A) Anakinra (Kineret) is also a drug used in RA, but it works by inhibiting interleukin-1 (IL-1), not TNF. While IL-1 is involved in the inflammatory process, it is not the primary target in the management of RA. Option C) Leflunomide (Arava) is a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) that works by inhibiting pyrimidine synthesis, thereby reducing inflammation and joint damage in RA. It does not target TNF directly. Option D) Azathioprine (Imuran) is an immunosuppressant drug that is used in various autoimmune conditions, but it does not specifically target TNF or play a significant role in the management of RA. Educationally, understanding the mechanism of action of different drugs used in RA is crucial for healthcare providers to make informed treatment decisions. Knowing how each drug targets specific pathways in the inflammatory process helps in tailoring treatment to individual patients, optimizing outcomes, and minimizing adverse effects.
Question 2 of 5
To assess cranial nerve II (Optic nerve), the nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
When evaluating a patient's gait, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
To evaluate a patient's deep tendon reflexes, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing for signs of a stroke, the nurse should be alert for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.