Which drug group calls for nursing assessment for development of abnormal movement disorders among individuals who take therapeutic dosages?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Antipsychotics. Nursing assessment for abnormal movement disorders is crucial for individuals taking antipsychotics due to the risk of developing extrapyramidal symptoms such as dystonia, akathisia, parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia. These movement disorders can significantly impact the individual's quality of life and require close monitoring by healthcare providers. Summary: A: SSRIs - SSRIs are not typically associated with abnormal movement disorders; they are more commonly linked to serotonin-related side effects like sexual dysfunction or gastrointestinal disturbances. C: Benzodiazepines - Benzodiazepines are not known to cause abnormal movement disorders at therapeutic dosages; they are more likely to cause sedation, dizziness, and cognitive impairment. D: Tricyclic antidepressants - While tricyclic antidepressants can cause side effects like dizziness and sedation, they are not primarily associated with abnormal movement disorders like antipsychotics.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because sharing prescription medication, such as Norco, with others is illegal and dangerous. Step 1: Sharing opioids is illegal and can lead to legal consequences. Step 2: Sharing opioids can result in harmful drug interactions or overdose due to individual variations in tolerance and health conditions. Step 3: It is important to emphasize the importance of using prescribed medications only as directed by a healthcare provider for safety and effectiveness. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they are all appropriate self-management strategies for managing back pain in older adults with spinal stenosis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: risk for osteoporosis. Older adults are at a higher risk for osteoporosis due to alcohol consumption as it can further weaken bones, leading to fractures. This risk is not as prevalent in younger adults whose bones are typically stronger. Choice B: risk of car accidents is not age-dependent; alcohol impairs driving skills regardless of age. Choice C: risk for hallucinations can occur in both older and younger adults with alcohol intake, depending on individual susceptibility. Choice D: risk for vomiting is a common side effect of excessive alcohol consumption, which can affect individuals of all ages.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: mental illness. Severe anxiety that impacts daily functioning is indicative of a mental illness. Mental illnesses are conditions that affect a person's thinking, feeling, behavior, or mood. In this case, the client's inability to work due to increased anxiety indicates a significant impairment in their mental health. This falls within the category of mental illness on the continuum of mental health to mental wellness. Summary: A: Emotional problems or concerns typically refer to temporary issues such as stress or relationship difficulties, not as severe as a mental illness. B: Well-being signifies a positive state of overall health and happiness, which is not the case when a person is unable to function due to severe anxiety. D: Between well-being and emotional problems does not accurately capture the severity of the client's condition, which is indicative of a mental illness.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ineffective role performance R/T loss of job. This nursing diagnosis is the most reflective of the client's presenting problem because the client is expressing worry about not being able to support his family anymore due to losing his job as a welder. This directly relates to a disruption in his ability to fulfill his role as the provider for his family. A: Ineffective coping R/T poor self-esteem is incorrect because the client's primary concern is related to financial support, not self-esteem. C: Impaired social interaction R/T altered body image is incorrect as the client's worry is about providing for his family, not about altered body image affecting social interactions. D: Knowledge deficit R/T wound and skin care is incorrect as the client's main concern is about financial support, not a lack of knowledge about wound and skin care.