ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which disease of the following can cause distributive shock?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sepsis causes distributive shock by inducing vasodilation and capillary leakage, leading to hypoperfusion despite adequate blood volume.
Question 2 of 5
A TRUE indication of venom immunotherapy in a six-year-old boy is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Venom immunotherapy is recommended for patients with a history of systemic reactions and a positive skin test, as it reduces the risk of future anaphylaxis.
Question 3 of 5
One of the following drug-induced allergic claims is not included as an indictment of allopurinol
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pulmonary fibrosis is not commonly associated with allopurinol, whereas severe skin reactions like SJS and TEN are known side effects.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse notices that a 10-month-old infant being seen in the clinic is wearing expensive clothing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is important to discuss with the parents the importance of appropriate clothing for infants to ensure comfort, safety, and practicality, regardless of the cost.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following can cause distributive shock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Distributive shock is characterized by severe vasodilation and reduced systemic vascular resistance. Early sepsis leads to endotoxin-induced vasodilation, making it the most common cause of distributive shock.