ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which disease can cause distributive shock?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Septic shock leads to distributive shock due to widespread vasodilation and capillary leakage.
Question 2 of 5
Vitamin A supplementation given largely to infants < 1,000 g resulted in all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin A supplementation reduces BPD and sepsis but does not significantly impact the need for ECMO. The other options are benefits of vitamin A supplementation.
Question 3 of 5
Acute ingestion of inorganic mercury salts (typically secondary to ingestion of a button battery) can manifest in a few hours as
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Corrosive gastroenteritis results from the direct toxic effects of mercury salts on the gastrointestinal lining.
Question 4 of 5
Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding rumination?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rumination is not seen exclusively in infants and those with intellectual disability; it can occur in other populations as well.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is interviewing the father of 10-month-old Megan. She is playing on the floor when she notices an electric outlet and reaches up to touch it. Her father says no firmly and removes her from near the outlet. The nurse should use this opportunity to teach the father that Megan:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: By age 10 months, children are able to associate meaning with words. In this scenario, Megan is old enough to understand the word "no" and the father's use of verbal and physical cues to alert her to dangerous situations is appropriate and effective.