Which difference is found in parish nursing in a rural area as opposed to parish nursing in an urban area?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because rural parish nurses often have closer relationships with community members due to smaller populations, fostering more informal interactions. This is crucial for building trust and understanding community needs. Option A is incorrect because case management and care coordination are essential in both rural and urban settings. Option B is incorrect as gratitude is not solely based on resource availability. Option C is incorrect as rural areas often have strong traditional values and religious ties, influencing parish nursing practice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Motor vehicle accidents and injuries. In rural areas, limited access to healthcare facilities and emergency services increases the risk of mortality from motor vehicle accidents. This is supported by statistics showing higher rates of fatalities due to road traffic injuries in rural compared to urban areas. Non-communicable diseases and infectious diseases are significant health concerns, but motor vehicle accidents are more prevalent in rural areas. Accidental poisoning may occur, but it is not as common of a cause of morbidity and mortality in rural settings as motor vehicle accidents.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because investing in community health centers and telemedicine can increase access to primary care services in rural communities, which can help address healthcare disparities. Specialty care (A) may not be as accessible and may not target the root causes of disparities. Focusing on urban healthcare development (C) does not directly address rural healthcare needs. Increasing urban migration (D) can exacerbate rural healthcare disparities by draining resources and healthcare providers from rural areas.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social workers. Social workers play a crucial role in improving healthcare access in rural areas by addressing social determinants of health, providing support services, connecting individuals to resources, and advocating for vulnerable populations. Teachers (choice A) and agricultural professionals (choice B) may indirectly contribute to community health but do not directly impact healthcare access like social workers do. Choice D, None of the above, is incorrect because social workers indeed play a significant role in enhancing healthcare access in rural areas.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Telehealth allows remote consultations, mobile health apps provide health services on-the-go, and electronic health records facilitate seamless sharing of patient information. In rural areas with limited healthcare facilities, these technologies collectively enhance access to healthcare services. Telehealth overcomes distance barriers, mobile health apps offer real-time monitoring, and electronic health records ensure continuity of care. Each technology addresses different aspects of healthcare access, making them crucial for improving healthcare in rural areas. The other choices are incorrect because they individually offer benefits but do not encompass the comprehensive solution provided by utilizing all three technologies together.