ATI RN
Postpartum Body Changes Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which description best explains the term reciprocal attachment behavior?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reciprocal attachment behavior refers to the mutual and positive interactions between infants and their caregivers during the attachment process. This behavior involves the infant responding to the caregiver's actions with positive feedback, such as smiles, cooing, and seeking physical contact. This interaction strengthens the bond between the infant and caregiver. Choice A is incorrect because it describes the infant's behavior during a specific stage (quiet alert stage) but does not capture the reciprocal nature of attachment behavior. Choice C is incorrect because reciprocal attachment behavior is not unidirectional and does not solely depend on eye contact. Choice D is incorrect because reciprocal attachment behavior is not about eliciting specific feelings from the parents but rather about building a strong, mutual bond between the infant and caregiver.
Question 2 of 5
The postpartum nurse is observing a patient holding the baby she delivered less than 24 hours ago. The partner is watching his wife and asking questions about newborn care. The
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - No action; this is a normal family adjusting to family change. Rationale: 1. It is normal for new parents to have questions and concerns about newborn care. 2. The parents are actively engaged with the newborn and seeking information, indicating a positive adjustment. 3. The mother's behavior with the newborn does not raise any immediate concerns for intervention. 4. Reporting to social services or assuming parenting styles based on limited observation is unwarranted. Summary: A: Reporting to social services is unnecessary as there are no signs of neglect or abuse. B: Reprimanding the older son is unrelated to the situation and inappropriate. D: Assuming the mother's parenting style based on limited observation is unjustified and unprofessional.
Question 3 of 5
A new father calls the nurse’s station stating that his wife, who delivered last week, is happy one minute and crying the next. He states, “She was never like this before the baby was born.” How should the nurse best respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should reassure the father that his wife's behavior of mood swings is normal after childbirth due to hormonal changes and adjustment to new responsibilities. This response validates the father's concerns, provides education on common postpartum experiences, and offers support. Incorrect choices: B: Immediate psychological help is not warranted for typical postpartum mood swings. C: Ignoring the mood swings can lead to misunderstandings and lack of support for the mother. D: Instructing on postpartum blues is more clinical and may not address the father's immediate concerns.
Question 4 of 5
Which patient is more likely to have less stress adjusting to her role as a mother?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the 26-year-old woman who is returning to work in 10 weeks is more likely to have less stress adjusting to her role as a mother. This is because she is likely more established in her career, which can provide a sense of stability and financial security. Additionally, knowing she will return to work in 10 weeks can give her a sense of structure and purpose, reducing uncertainty and stress. Choice B is incorrect because the 35-year-old anxious mother who has had no contact with babies or children may struggle with feelings of inadequacy and anxiety due to lack of experience with children. Choice C is incorrect because the 16-year-old teenager living with strained relationship with her mother may face additional stressors from family dynamics and lack of maturity. Choice D is incorrect because the 25-year-old woman who knew early in her pregnancy and delivered twins by cesarean birth may face physical challenges and increased demands of caring for twins, leading to higher stress levels.
Question 5 of 5
Which action should the nurse take in order to provide support and encouragement to the new postpartum patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Praise the mother’s early attempts at infant care. This choice focuses on positive reinforcement, which can boost the new mother's confidence and encourage her in her new role. By acknowledging and praising her efforts, the nurse can help build the mother's self-esteem and foster a supportive environment. Choices A and D do not directly provide support and encouragement to the new mother. Recounting how the nurse solved her own problems (Choice A) may come off as self-centered and not helpful to the new mother's situation. Explaining that everything will be fine (Choice D) may minimize the new mother's feelings and concerns. Choice B, correcting the new mother at every opportunity, is not supportive or encouraging. It can undermine the mother's confidence and create a negative dynamic. It is important for the nurse to focus on positive reinforcement and support to help the new mother navigate the challenges of postpartum care.