Which definition of health would the nurse attribute to a client who perceives themselves as healthy despite taking medication for hypertension?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it acknowledges health as an internal state of balance and well-being, which aligns with the client's perception of being healthy despite having a medical condition. This definition recognizes that health encompasses physical, mental, and emotional well-being, not just the absence of disease. Option A is incorrect as it defines health solely as the absence of disease, which does not reflect the holistic nature of health. Option C is incorrect as it implies a binary state of either being completely well or unwell, which is not realistic for most individuals. Option B is incomplete and does not provide a clear definition of health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse would utilize the trend of increased life expectancy and decreased death rate to develop public health campaigns because it shows improvements in overall population health. This trend indicates successful public health interventions, advancements in healthcare, and improved quality of life. Other choices are incorrect because stagnant life expectancy and death rates would not provide a positive indication for public health campaigns.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Most clients receiving care in the clinic hold jobs but are uninsured. This is because the population consists of working poor who may not have access to employer-sponsored health insurance. They are likely to be uninsured despite having jobs, as they may not qualify for Medicaid benefits and may not be able to afford private insurance. Choice B is incorrect because it assumes that most clients are working and have health insurance, which is not the case for the working poor population. Choice C is incorrect as it generalizes that most clients engage in health-promotion activities due to lack of health insurance, which may not necessarily be true. Choice D is incorrect as it assumes that most clients will qualify for Medicaid benefits, which may not be the case for all working poor individuals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stating that telehealth reduces communication with the diabetes educator indicates a misunderstanding. Telehealth actually facilitates communication by allowing clients to easily connect with providers remotely. Option A is incorrect because telehealth can provide the same level of care as in-person visits. Option B is incorrect as telehealth can save time and resources by eliminating the need for long drives. Option D is incorrect as telehealth can indeed enable close monitoring of the client's diabetes through regular check-ins and data sharing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Asian populations have a higher prevalence of hepatitis B compared to other ethnic groups due to various cultural and biological factors. Hepatitis B is endemic in many Asian countries, leading to a higher transmission rate within these communities. Additionally, certain cultural practices such as sharing personal items or traditional medical practices may contribute to the spread of the virus. It is important for the nurse to be aware of this higher prevalence to provide appropriate care and preventive measures. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B is incorrect because the rate of tuberculosis is actually higher among Asian populations, especially in countries with limited access to healthcare. Choice C is incorrect because mental health stigma is prevalent in many Asian cultures, leading to underreporting and underutilization of mental health services. Choice D is incorrect because Asian populations have a higher genetic predisposition to conditions like diabetes, including prediabetes.