Which data source would most likely be eliminated by the community health nurse (CHN) who wishes to conduct a needs assessment on a limited budget?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Community forums. Community forums typically involve a larger number of participants and may require more resources to organize and conduct compared to other options. By eliminating community forums, the CHN can save costs and still gather valuable insights through other methods like examining community indicators, conducting focus groups, and administering surveys. These alternatives are more cost-effective and efficient for conducting a needs assessment on a limited budget. Focus groups allow for in-depth discussions, surveys provide quantitative data, and examining community indicators offers existing data for analysis, making them more suitable choices for a constrained budget.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Primordial prevention focuses on preventing risk factors before they even develop. This aligns with the idea of promoting healthy behaviors and environments to avoid the emergence of risk factors. Choice A focuses on education, not prevention. Choice C involves screening, not prevention. Choice D aims at reducing complications, not preventing risk factors. Primordial prevention is about addressing root causes to promote long-term health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. Dementia is not a mood disorder (Choice A), as it primarily affects cognitive functions, not emotions. 2. Dementia is not acute confusion (Choice B), which is characteristic of delirium, a sudden change in mental status. 3. Dementia is more than just forgetfulness (Choice C), as it involves a decline in multiple cognitive abilities. 4. Choice D is correct as dementia is characterized by progressive intellectual impairment, affecting memory, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive functions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B (Interactional theory) is correct: 1. Interactional theory focuses on how family members interact and communicate with each other. 2. It emphasizes the importance of relationships, communication patterns, and role expectations within the family. 3. This theory is best suited to understand how a child's chronic illness can impact family dynamics. 4. It helps in exploring how family members adapt and respond to changes in roles and relationships. 5. Unlike the other theories, Interactional theory directly addresses the impact of communication patterns and relationships on family dynamics. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: Developmental theory focuses on stages of family development, not specifically on communication patterns and relationships. C: Structure-function theory looks at the functions of family structures, not the impact of chronic illness on communication and relationships. D: Systems theory considers the family as a system with interrelated parts, but it does not specifically highlight communication patterns and relationships as central to understanding family dynamics in the context

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C - recommending that the mother join a cancer support group. This action empowers the family by providing emotional support, education, and connections with others facing similar challenges. It fosters a sense of community and understanding, helping the family cope better with the situation. A: Applying for financial assistance does not directly empower the family in dealing with the emotional and psychological impact of the diagnosis. B: While arranging for child care can be helpful practically, it does not address the emotional and psychological needs of the family. D: Teaching the family to navigate the health care system is important, but joining a support group provides emotional support and peer connections that are crucial in empowering the family.