ATI RN
History of Public Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which current health trend data will the population health nurse utilize to develop health education programming?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer A (Heart disease is the leading cause of death in most ethnic and racial groups): 1. Heart disease is a major public health concern globally. 2. Population health nurses focus on addressing prevalent health issues. 3. Understanding leading causes of death helps in prioritizing health education programs. 4. Data on heart disease prevalence guides tailored interventions for diverse populations. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B. Deaths from cancer increasing does not necessarily indicate current trend data for health education programming. C. Decreasing deaths from stroke may not be the primary focus for health education programming. D. Unintentional accidents, while important, may not be the top priority for population health nursing interventions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse works in a community health center whose population consists of many working poor. Which characteristic would the nurse expect in this population?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Most clients receiving care in the clinic hold jobs but are uninsured. This is because the population consists of working poor who may not have access to employer-sponsored health insurance. They are likely to be uninsured despite having jobs, as they may not qualify for Medicaid benefits and may not be able to afford private insurance. Choice B is incorrect because it assumes that most clients are working and have health insurance, which is not the case for the working poor population. Choice C is incorrect as it generalizes that most clients engage in health-promotion activities due to lack of health insurance, which may not necessarily be true. Choice D is incorrect as it assumes that most clients will qualify for Medicaid benefits, which may not be the case for all working poor individuals.
Question 3 of 5
A client at a rural community health center has been diagnosed with diabetes and has scheduled a telehealth appointment with a diabetes educator. Which client statement about seeing a provider via telehealth indicates to the community health nurse that more teaching is needed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stating that telehealth reduces communication with the diabetes educator indicates a misunderstanding. Telehealth actually facilitates communication by allowing clients to easily connect with providers remotely. Option A is incorrect because telehealth can provide the same level of care as in-person visits. Option B is incorrect as telehealth can save time and resources by eliminating the need for long drives. Option D is incorrect as telehealth can indeed enable close monitoring of the client's diabetes through regular check-ins and data sharing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working in a community health clinic that serves a large Asian population. Which health factor should the nurse consider when providing care to this population?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Asian populations have a higher prevalence of hepatitis B compared to other ethnic groups due to various cultural and biological factors. Hepatitis B is endemic in many Asian countries, leading to a higher transmission rate within these communities. Additionally, certain cultural practices such as sharing personal items or traditional medical practices may contribute to the spread of the virus. It is important for the nurse to be aware of this higher prevalence to provide appropriate care and preventive measures. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B is incorrect because the rate of tuberculosis is actually higher among Asian populations, especially in countries with limited access to healthcare. Choice C is incorrect because mental health stigma is prevalent in many Asian cultures, leading to underreporting and underutilization of mental health services. Choice D is incorrect because Asian populations have a higher genetic predisposition to conditions like diabetes, including prediabetes.
Question 5 of 5
Which intervention should the nurse use to instill trust in underrepresented clients in a community health center?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because assessing the client's potential barriers to care demonstrates cultural competence and individualized care, which can help build trust with underrepresented clients. By understanding their specific challenges, the nurse can tailor interventions to meet their needs effectively. Option A is incorrect because asking family members to remain in the waiting area may not necessarily address the client's trust concerns or barriers to care. Option C is incorrect because providing education materials in English may not be helpful if the client's primary language is different, leading to potential misunderstandings and lack of trust. Option D is incorrect because simply reading about the client's culture may not provide accurate or relevant information to establish trust; direct communication and assessment are more effective in this context.