Which criterion in priority setting of health problems is used only in community health care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Preventive potential of the health problem, as it is a criterion that is specifically used in community health care settings. This criterion focuses on the ability of a health problem to be prevented through targeted interventions, which is essential for improving population health outcomes. In community health care, preventive measures play a crucial role in addressing health issues before they escalate, making this criterion particularly relevant. A: Modifiability of the problem - While modifiability is important in health priority setting, it is not unique to community health care and can be applied in various healthcare settings. B: Nature of the problem presented - The nature of the problem is a broad criterion that can be considered in any healthcare setting, not just limited to community health care. C: Magnitude of the health problem - Magnitude of the health problem is a critical criterion in health priority setting across different healthcare settings, not exclusive to community health care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Retinol 200,000 IU. Retinol, also known as vitamin A, in high doses can be teratogenic and harmful during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. It can lead to birth defects. Tetanus toxoid (A) is safe and recommended during pregnancy. Ferrous sulfate (C) is commonly prescribed to prevent anemia in pregnant women. Potassium iodate (D) is used to prevent iodine deficiency.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because noting the interval, duration, and intensity of labor and contractions is crucial in assessing the progress of labor and determining the appropriate course of action. This information helps in monitoring the well-being of both the client and the fetus. Setting up a sterile area (A) is important but not the first step. Putting on a clean gown and apron (B) is necessary for infection control but not the initial priority. Cleansing the client's vulva with soap and water (C) can be done later but is not the first essential step in this situation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To make sure that the baby is able to get the colostrum. Rationale: 1. Colostrum is the early milk produced by the mammary glands after birth, rich in antibodies and vital nutrients. 2. Offering the breast within 30 minutes ensures that the baby receives this essential colostrum. 3. It kickstarts breastfeeding and provides the baby with important immune protection. 4. Options A and B are incorrect as milk letdown and production are not immediate after birth. 5. Option D is incorrect as the primary focus is on the baby receiving colostrum, not on practice or presence of a health worker.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ferrous sulfate 100mg. After giving birth, women often experience postpartum anemia due to blood loss during delivery. Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement commonly prescribed to prevent or treat anemia by replenishing the iron stores in the body. Iron is essential for the production of red blood cells, which helps in maintaining healthy blood levels. Malunggay capsule (A) is not typically given post-delivery for anemia. Retinol (D) is not relevant for postpartum care and can be harmful in high doses. Choice C is incomplete, making it an invalid option. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate and necessary supplement for a woman after giving birth.