Which consideration should be made when planning a health education program for young adults?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) The number one cause of death for young adults is injury. This is the most crucial consideration when planning a health education program for young adults because it highlights a significant risk factor that needs to be addressed. Young adults are at a higher risk of injuries due to various factors such as risk-taking behaviors, lack of experience, and exposure to new environments. Option A is incorrect because while the age span of young adulthood typically ranges from 20 to 30 years of age, this information alone does not provide specific guidance for planning a health education program. Option C is irrelevant to planning a health education program for young adults as the increasing number of young adults in the U.S. does not directly impact the content or focus of the program. Option D is also incorrect as the maternal mortality rate being at its lowest point since 1980 is not directly related to planning a health education program for young adults. In an educational context, understanding the leading cause of death among young adults is essential for developing targeted interventions and strategies to promote health and prevent injuries in this age group. By focusing on injury prevention in health education programs, educators can effectively address a critical health concern and empower young adults to make informed decisions to protect their well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is option A, the Black man with a blood pressure of 130/80, being at the greatest risk of mortality from cardiac disease. This is because hypertension, especially in Black individuals, increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks and strokes. The blood pressure of 130/80 falls within the hypertensive range (above 120/80), indicating an increased risk of cardiovascular complications. The other options are less likely to be at the same level of risk for mortality from cardiac disease. Option B, the Mexican American man with a blood pressure of 110/60, has a lower blood pressure which is within the normal range. Option C, the White woman with a blood pressure of 120/80, also falls within the normal range, although it is on the higher end. Option D, the Black woman with a blood pressure of 128/78, is close to normal and not as high as the blood pressure of the Black man in option A. Educationally, understanding the impact of hypertension on specific demographic groups is crucial in pharmacology and healthcare. It highlights the importance of individualized care based on factors like race and blood pressure levels. Regular monitoring and appropriate interventions are essential in managing hypertension to reduce the risk of mortality from cardiac diseases, especially in high-risk populations like Black individuals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D) "In addition to screening for tooth decay, dentists screen for mouth cancer." This option is the most suitable dental health advice to include in an occupational health fair because it emphasizes the importance of regular dental check-ups for comprehensive oral health care. Screening for mouth cancer is a crucial aspect of preventive dental care as early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Option A, "Drinking bottled water helps prevent tooth decay," is not the best advice to include as it focuses solely on one aspect of oral health and overlooks the importance of overall dental care practices. Option B, "Gingivitis results in bone destruction and can be eliminated by flossing daily," oversimplifies the treatment of gingivitis. While flossing is important for gum health, gingivitis treatment often requires a more comprehensive approach that may involve professional dental care. Option C, "Preventive dental care requires a visit to the dentist every 4 months," is not accurate as the frequency of dental visits for preventive care may vary based on individual oral health needs and professional recommendations. It is essential to promote individualized dental care based on risk assessment and professional advice rather than a fixed timeframe. In an educational context, it is important to emphasize the holistic approach to dental health, including regular dental check-ups for early detection of various oral health issues beyond just tooth decay. Encouraging individuals to be proactive in maintaining their oral health through comprehensive dental care can lead to better overall health outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In addressing sexuality in middle age, it is crucial for nurses to provide accurate information to promote health and well-being. The correct answer, "The majority of new HIV/AIDS cases occur among middle-age adults (D)," is important to stress because data shows a concerning trend of increasing HIV/AIDS diagnoses in this age group. Middle-aged adults may underestimate their risk and overlook the need for prevention measures, making education crucial. Option A, stating that "Contraception usage should be decreased as a woman nears menopause (A)," is incorrect as women in this age group can still become pregnant and should be informed about appropriate contraceptive options. Option B, suggesting that "Difficulty with sexual performance among men happens near age 60 (B)," is a misconception as sexual performance issues can occur at any age and are not solely tied to a specific milestone. Option C, claiming that "HIV infection after age 50 is rare (C)," is misleading and incorrect. In fact, older adults are still at risk for HIV infection, and this misconception could lead to complacency and lack of preventive actions. Educators should emphasize the importance of ongoing sexual health education and risk assessment for all individuals, regardless of age, to ensure comprehensive health promotion strategies.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) "I have a new grandchild and want to be part of her life." This option demonstrates a clear intrinsic motivation for engaging in health promotion interventions. The desire to be actively involved in the life of a loved one, such as a grandchild, can serve as a powerful incentive to adopt healthy behaviors and lifestyle changes. Option B) "My mother lived until she was 90, so a long life is in my genes." This option suggests a reliance on genetics as the primary factor for longevity, which can lead to a passive approach to health promotion. While genetics play a role in health outcomes, lifestyle choices and behaviors have a significant impact on overall well-being. Option C) "Some chronic illness is just a part of aging." This statement reflects a fatalistic attitude towards health, implying that chronic illnesses are inevitable with age. This mindset can discourage individuals from actively engaging in preventive health measures and adopting healthy habits. Option D) "I hope I’ll live a lot longer, but one never knows." This option conveys uncertainty and lacks a clear motivation or commitment to health promotion. Without a specific goal or driving force, individuals may struggle to sustain behavior changes necessary for promoting health and well-being. In an educational context, it is important to emphasize the significance of intrinsic motivation, personal values, and meaningful connections in driving behavior change. Encouraging individuals to identify their unique reasons for pursuing health promotion interventions can enhance their commitment and success in achieving long-term wellness goals.