Which condition would a nurse suspect in a client with pitting edema?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Kidney disease- may be associated with pitting edema. Pitting edema is when pressure on the skin causes an indentation that persists for some time. Kidney disease can lead to fluid retention, causing pitting edema due to impaired kidney function in regulating fluid balance. Shock (A) is characterized by decreased cardiac output, not typically associated with pitting edema. Hypothyroidism (C) can cause nonpitting edema due to accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the dermis. Severe dehydration (D) leads to turgor loss but not typically pitting edema.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, the hypogastric region. The urinary bladder is located in the pelvis, specifically in the hypogastric region. To image the bladder accurately, the camera must be focused on this region to capture the bladder's position and shape. The other choices (A, B, D) are incorrect as they do not correspond to the anatomical location of the urinary bladder. Option A is in the upper abdomen, option B is in the lower back, and option D is in the central abdomen, none of which are where the bladder is located. Focusing on the hypogastric region ensures the proper visualization of the urinary bladder in an x-ray image.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To store energy. The hypodermis serves as a storage site for fat, which acts as an energy reserve for the body. It helps to insulate the body and regulate temperature indirectly, but its primary function is energy storage. A: While the hypodermis does provide some protection and cushioning, its main function is not to protect the body from the environment. B: While the hypodermis does help with insulation, its function is not primarily to regulate body temperature. D: While the hypodermis does have multiple functions, its primary role is energy storage, so not all of the above are correct.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Stem cell therapy can regenerate damaged skin cells, 3D printing can create customized skin grafts, and nanotechnology can deliver drugs directly to affected areas. Each technology plays a crucial role in improving the treatment of skin diseases and injuries by addressing different aspects of the healing process. Choosing only one option would limit the scope and effectiveness of treatment options available.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Could you walk further than that a few months ago?" This question helps assess the client's progression or regression of symptoms over time, providing valuable information on the course of the disease. It is crucial in understanding the client's functional status and disease progression. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on the surface types the client walks on, which is less relevant compared to monitoring changes in walking distance. Choice C is irrelevant as it shifts the focus to an alternative exercise without addressing the current problem. Choice D is incorrect as it does not directly relate to the client's walking capacity and disease progression.