Which condition is caused by an insufficient production of intrinsic factor by gastric mucosa and vitamin B insufficiency?- Nurselytic

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physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which condition is caused by an insufficient production of intrinsic factor by gastric mucosa and vitamin B insufficiency?

A. Diarrhea B. Pernicious anemia C. Osteoporosis D. Muscle weakness

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pernicious anemia is caused by a lack of intrinsic factor, leading to vitamin B12 deficiency.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following condition is NOT associated with the symptoms of hemoptysis?

A. Pulmonary emboli B. Chronic bronchitis C. Viral pneumonia D. Neoplasm of the lung

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hemoptysis can be caused by pulmonary emboli, chronic bronchitis, or lung neoplasms but is not commonly associated with viral pneumonia.

Question 3 of 5

Why would a child diagnosed with beta thalassemia and hemosiderosis receive deferoxamine (Desferal)?

A. To prevent blood transfusion reactions B. To stimulate red blood cell production C. To improve the oxygen-carrying capacity of RBCs D. To eliminate excessive iron and prevent organ damage

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Deferoxamine is used to treat iron overload in patients with frequent blood transfusions.

Question 4 of 5

What aspects of sleep hygiene may make your facility more conducive for nighttime sleep?

A. Bright lights to illuminate pathways to bathrooms. B. Judicious restraint use to ensure patients remain in bed overnight. C. Allow patients with a greater degree of dementia an opportunity for an afternoon nap to improve their cognitive status. D. Neutralizing antiseptic smells, minimize movement of equipment through halls, maintain quiet hours where staff can speak in areas away from residents, avoid using overhead announcement systems.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Improving sleep hygiene by reducing environmental disturbances and creating a calm, quiet environment helps improve sleep quality for residents.

Question 5 of 5

What finding is typical in a patient with a meniscal tear?

A. Positive McMurray’s test B. Positive anterior drawer test C. Audible click at the joint line D. Fixed patellar subluxation

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A positive McMurray's test is indicative of a meniscal tear.

Similar Questions

What finding is typical in a patient with a meniscal tear?

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