Which condition is a transient self-limiting mood disorder that affects new moms after childbirth?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Postpartum blues. This condition is a common, self-limiting mood disorder that affects new moms after childbirth. It is characterized by mild symptoms such as mood swings, weepiness, and irritability, usually resolving within a few weeks. Postpartum depression (B) is more severe and long-lasting, with persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and anxiety. Postpartum psychosis (C) is a rare but serious condition marked by hallucinations, delusions, and extreme mood swings, requiring immediate medical attention. Generalized anxiety disorder (D) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive worry and anxiety unrelated to specific events, different from the transient nature of postpartum blues.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: After ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum. This structure secretes hormones like progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential pregnancy. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Corpus cavernosum is erectile tissue found in the penis. C: Corpus callosum is a structure in the brain connecting the two hemispheres. D: Corpus albicans is the remnant of the corpus luteum if pregnancy doesn't occur.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, lack of immunizations. Immunizations protect pregnant individuals from serious infections that can harm both the mother and the baby. Infections like influenza and pertussis can lead to complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and even fetal death. Ensuring that pregnant individuals are up to date on their immunizations helps safeguard their health and the health of their unborn child. Choice A, lack of exercise, may impact pregnancy outcomes, but it is not as significant as the risk posed by lack of immunizations in terms of preventing serious complications. Chronic caffeine intake (Choice B) and high-fat diet (Choice C) can also have negative effects on pregnancy outcomes, but they are not as directly linked to potential harm for the mother and baby as the lack of immunizations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because documenting the person's preferred language in their chart shows cultural sensitivity by ensuring effective communication. This step acknowledges and respects the person's cultural background and language preferences, facilitating better understanding and care provision. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Sitting on the bed may invade personal space and not be culturally appropriate. B: Addressing the person by their first name may not be respectful in some cultures. C: Making and holding eye contact may be considered rude or inappropriate in certain cultures.