Which concept should the nurse utilize when planning transitional care for a population?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because coordinating clients as they move between care settings is essential for ensuring seamless transitional care. This involves facilitating communication, collaboration, and continuity of care to prevent disruptions in the care process. Choice A is too broad and may not focus on the specific needs during transitions. Choice B is reactive and does not emphasize proactive coordination. Choice C, while important, is only one aspect of transitional care and does not encompass the holistic approach of coordinating clients across care settings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because analyzing data from hospitals to identify the most common illnesses requiring emergency visits aligns with public health data collection for population health. This process helps in understanding health trends, prioritizing resources, and implementing targeted interventions. Surveying middle school children (A) focuses on dietary preferences, not public health data. Tracking attendance at a blood pressure clinic (B) measures service utilization, not population health trends. Interviewing a family on the emotional impact of gun violence (D) is important but does not involve public health data collection for population health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because quaternary prevention focuses on avoiding unnecessary medical interventions that can potentially harm individuals. A, reducing negative impacts, is tertiary prevention. B, early detection and treatment, is secondary prevention. C, addressing root causes, is primary prevention. Therefore, D is the best example of quaternary prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because promoting a weekly farmer's market for locally grown fruits and vegetables aligns with community health principles by addressing cardiovascular disease prevention through risk-factor modification at a population level. This approach promotes healthy eating habits and access to fresh produce, which can help reduce the risk factors for heart disease in the community as a whole. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on individual counseling rather than a population-based approach. Choice C is incorrect because it pertains to managing heart disease in an individual rather than preventing it at a community level. Choice D is incorrect as it involves a specific program for community members with heart failure rather than a prevention-focused initiative for the broader population.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the American Nurses Association (ANA) has indeed identified nine core concepts for public health nursing. These core concepts are crucial in guiding the practice of public health nurses and ensuring high-quality care for populations. Choice A is incorrect as the scope of practice for public health nurses is different but not necessarily broader than that of a registered nurse. Choice B is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information. Choice D is incorrect as public health nurses follow standards specific to public health, not those developed for medicine. In summary, choice C is correct because it aligns with the established core concepts for public health nursing, while the other choices are either inaccurate or irrelevant.