ATI RN
History of Public Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which concept should the nurse consider when developing community programs to meet the needs of the baby boomer generation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: There is an increase in the need for long-term care. Baby boomers are aging, leading to a higher demand for long-term care services. This is supported by demographic trends showing a growing elderly population. Choice A is incorrect because the baby boomer population is not declining but aging. Choice C is incorrect as the average age of the U.S. population is increasing due to the aging baby boomer cohort. Choice D is incorrect as the prevalence of chronic diseases tends to increase with age, especially in the baby boomer generation.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement best describes the impact of COVID-19 on the nursing profession?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because many nurses did leave the health care system due to various reasons such as burnout, lack of adequate support, and safety concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic. This had a significant impact on the nursing profession as it led to staffing shortages and increased workload for remaining nurses. Choices A and B are not directly related to the impact of COVID-19 on the nursing profession. Choice D is incorrect as nursing salaries have not decreased overall due to the pandemic; in fact, some areas have seen increases in pay to address the increased demand for healthcare workers.
Question 3 of 5
A 38-year-old client, who identifies as transgender, presents to a community health center with symptoms of an upper respiratory infection. During the intake assessment, the client tells the nurse that they do not receive regular health care and do not have a primary health care provider. As the nurse performs an assessment of this individual, which finding does the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A distrust of the health care system. This choice is correct because individuals who identify as transgender often face discrimination and stigma within the healthcare system, leading to a lack of trust. This distrust can result in a reluctance to seek regular healthcare or establish a primary care provider. As a result, the nurse can anticipate encountering this distrust during the assessment. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A is unlikely as individuals without regular healthcare may have missed out on preventive care, leading to potential presence of preventable diseases. Choice C, positive past healthcare encounters, is unlikely given the client's statement of not receiving regular healthcare. Choice D, up-to-date cancer screenings, is unlikely as individuals without a primary healthcare provider may not be up-to-date on screenings due to lack of access or engagement with the healthcare system.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement should guide the nurse in helping an underrepresented client obtain health insurance based on the ACA?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the ACA expanded Medicaid eligibility, making it easier for underrepresented clients to qualify for Medicaid based on their income. This is important for helping them obtain health insurance. A is incorrect as the age qualification for Medicare was not lowered under the ACA. C is incorrect as Medicaid administration remains under state control. D is incorrect as individuals with disabilities are still covered by Medicare.
Question 5 of 5
Which health condition is more prevalent in the Hispanic/Latino population than in the general U.S. population?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obesity. Hispanic/Latino population in the U.S. has higher rates of obesity due to cultural diet preferences and lifestyle factors. This is supported by research and health data. Hypertension, asthma, and cancer do not have higher prevalence rates in the Hispanic/Latino population compared to the general U.S. population based on current statistics and studies.