Which complication may be caused by sepsis in burns?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Paralytic ileus. Sepsis can lead to systemic inflammation, causing paralysis of the intestines, known as paralytic ileus. This results in decreased bowel motility and can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and vomiting. Incorrect choices: A: Diarrhea - Sepsis typically causes an inflammatory response leading to increased fluid movement into the intestines, resulting in diarrhea rather than constipation. B: Constipation - Sepsis usually leads to increased bowel movements rather than constipation due to the body's attempt to eliminate toxins. D: Curling ulcer - Curling ulcer is a stress-related mucosal injury that occurs in response to severe burns, not directly related to sepsis in burns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Frequent repositioning of the client. Repositioning helps to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas, reducing the risk of pressure ulcers. Regularly changing the client's position ensures that no single area is consistently bearing weight, promoting circulation and skin integrity. Avoiding leg massages (A) can be detrimental as massages can improve circulation. Increasing fiber content in food (C) and encouraging weight-bearing exercises (D) may be beneficial for overall health but do not directly address pressure ulcer prevention in quadriplegic clients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Median plane. The median plane is also known as the midsagittal plane, which divides the body or an organ into equal left and right halves. This plane passes through the midline of the body, specifically through the sagittal suture of the skull and the umbilicus. The transverse plane (A) divides the body into superior and inferior portions, the horizontal plane (B) is another term for the transverse plane, and the oblique plane (D) cuts the body at an angle, not into equal left and right sides. Therefore, the median plane is the correct choice for this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Epidermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, composed mainly of dead keratinized cells called keratinocytes. These cells provide protection and waterproofing to the skin. The dermis (choice B) is the layer beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissues. The hypodermis (choice C) is the deepest layer of the skin, containing fat cells and connecting the skin to underlying tissues. Choice D is incorrect as the epidermis is indeed the layer of the skin made up of dead keratinized cells.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the integumentary system plays multiple roles in maintaining homeostasis. 1. A: It regulates body temperature by sweating or shivering, maintains fluid balance through sweat production, and helps regulate blood pressure through vasodilation or vasoconstriction. 2. B: It acts as a physical barrier to prevent infections and protects against harmful environmental factors. 3. C: The integumentary system is involved in the production of vitamin D when exposed to sunlight. Therefore, all of the choices (A, B, C) are correct, making D the correct answer. Other choices are incorrect as they do not encompass the comprehensive functions of the integumentary system in homeostasis.