Which community health nursing practice area receives funding from the private sector?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nurse entrepreneurs. Nurse entrepreneurs are community health nursing practice areas that often receive funding from the private sector through investments, grants, or business partnerships. Nurse entrepreneurs establish their own businesses to provide healthcare services, products, or solutions, which require financial support from private entities. Telenurses (A), Corrections nurses (B), and Street or outreach nurses (D) typically receive funding from public sources, such as government agencies or nonprofit organizations, rather than the private sector.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Holistic thinking. This type of thinking involves considering the entire system or population as a whole, focusing on interconnections and relationships between different components. It looks at the big-picture perspective rather than individual parts. Collaborative thinking (A) involves working together with others, not necessarily focusing on the population as a whole. Upstream thinking (B) involves addressing root causes of issues before they occur, but it doesn't necessarily focus on the big-picture population perspective. Downstream thinking (D) focuses on addressing consequences or effects after they have occurred, rather than the broader population perspective. Therefore, holistic thinking best aligns with the macroscopic, big-picture population focus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Migration and urbanization. Rationale: 1. Migration and urbanization led to overcrowded cities, resulting in a larger population needing care. 2. Urban areas lacked the close-knit community support found in rural settings, making it harder for families, friends, and neighbors to provide adequate care. 3. Increased mobility due to migration made it challenging for caregivers to stay connected with those in need of care, further straining caregiving approaches. Summary of other choices: A: Ongoing wars may have increased the need for caregiving but did not directly contribute to the inadequacy of caregiving approaches. B: Horrific plagues could have overwhelmed healthcare systems but did not address the changing dynamics of caregiving approaches. D: The need to pay caregivers is a different aspect of caregiving but did not directly contribute to the inadequacy of caregiving approaches during the Industrial Revolution.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the main achievement of the Community Health Nurses Association of Canada (CHNAC) was the development of national standards of practice. This achievement is significant as it ensures consistency and quality in the practice of community health nursing across Canada. Choice A is incorrect because the inclusion of LPNs alongside RNs is not the main achievement of CHNAC. Choice B is also incorrect as it simply encourages nurses who are not PHNs to join, which is not the primary accomplishment of the association. Choice D is incorrect as the development of a process to choose leaders and officers is not the main focus or achievement of CHNAC.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A baccalaureate degree in nursing. This level of educational preparation is essential for public health nurses due to the increasing complexity of societal needs and rapid changes in public health. A baccalaureate degree provides a strong foundation in nursing theory, research, leadership, and public health principles. It equips nurses with critical thinking skills, evidence-based practice, and the ability to adapt to evolving healthcare environments. Training as a registered practical nurse (Choice A) may not offer the depth of knowledge and skills needed for public health practice. While training as a registered nurse (Choice B) provides a broader scope, a baccalaureate degree offers a more comprehensive education. A master of science degree in nursing (Choice D) may be valuable for advanced practice roles but is not the minimum requirement for public health nursing.