ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which communication technique should the nurse avoid when interviewing children and their families? TestBankWorld.org
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When interviewing children and their families, nurses should avoid directing the focus. Directing the focus involves steering the conversation in a certain direction, which may hinder open communication and the exploration of important issues. It is essential to allow children and their families to express themselves freely and openly, which can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of their perspectives and needs. Avoiding directing the focus can help build trust and rapport with the children and their families, leading to more effective communication and care.
Question 2 of 5
Where is the appropriate placement of a tongue blade for assessment of the mouth and throat?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The appropriate placement of a tongue blade for assessment of the mouth and throat is at the center back area of the tongue. This location allows the healthcare provider to depress the tongue gently to have a clear view of the oral cavity, tonsils, and throat structures. Placing the tongue blade on the side of the tongue may not provide adequate visualization, and placing it against the soft palate or on the lower jaw would not help in examining the mouth and throat effectively.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is doing a routine assessment on a 14-month-old infant and notes that the anterior fontanel is closed. How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The closure of the anterior fontanel in a 14-month-old infant is a normal finding. The anterior fontanel typically closes by around 18 months of age. The closure of the fontanel is a sign of normal growth and development as the bones of the skull fuse together. It is not a cause for concern at this age, and the nurse should document this as a normal finding.
Question 4 of 5
Austin, age 6 months, has six teeth. How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The eruption of teeth in infants typically begins around 6 months of age, with the lower central incisors being the first to appear. Having six teeth at 6 months old is within the normal range of tooth eruption for infants. The average time frame for infants to have their first teeth is between 4 to 7 months, so Austin's situation falls within that range. There is no cause for concern or interpretation of the finding as unusual or dangerous in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
The parents of a 12-month-old child ask the nurse whether the child can eat hot dogs. The nurse's reply should be based on which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct statement to guide the parents on feeding their 12-month-old child hot dogs is that the hot dogs must be cut into small, irregular pieces to prevent aspiration. Hot dogs are a high-risk choking hazard for young children due to their shape and texture. Cutting them into small, irregular pieces decreases the risk of choking as compared to slicing them into sections. It is essential to always supervise young children while they are eating to prevent choking incidents. So, the nurse should advise the parents to cut the hot dogs into small, irregular pieces to ensure the child's safety.